Milgram's Seminar Research
After the Nazi atrocities, during the Second World War, towards the Jews, many people wondered how people could have been so sadist and committed such behaviors. The Nazi's death camps were where Jews were tortured and killed by skilled administrative personnel, and these administrators were decent German citizens. Many people still wonder the reasons that could have motivated them to participate in such obnoxious behaviors. Milgram (1974) carried out of the most fascinated experiments to investigate the motive that makes people obey the authority.
Objective of this study is to discuses Milgram's research that focuses on obedience to authority.
Milgram's Experimental Methodology
Stanly Milgram's, a psychologist, carried out one of the most controversial experiments to investigate the obedience to authority. The participants were recruited from all walks of life and were divided into two groups. A group was to play the role of teachers, while the other group was to play the role of learners while Milgram played the role of an authority. The participants were also given the token fees of $4.00 in order to encourage them participating in one hour experiment.
Teachers' roles were to administer increasing level of electric shocks on learners for any incorrect answer. Milgram labeled the shock levels from 15 to 450 volts and volts were labeled:
slight shock, moderate shock, strong shock, very strong shock, intense shock, and Extreme intensity shock.
In reality, the electric shocks delivered were just 45-volts. The strategy was to make teachers believe that they were inflicting high level of electric shocks on learners. The teachers were asked to deliver a shock on students each time the students produced an incorrect answer. As the experiment continued, the learners would plead to be released. Once the teachers increased the volts to 300 volts,...
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