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Merit And Equality The Immediate Challenge Of Essay

Merit and Equality The immediate challenge of society revolves around the construction of a society that is fair and just. The exact principles that allow society to do that is particularly difficult to define and initiate within the context of the existing framework of society. Two concepts that appear to be diametrical opposites are equality and merit. Individuals who invite society to be structured on merit suggest that the inherent inequalities in individual abilities should be the mechanism through which individuals are separated and even stratified. Others suggest that such a position ignores historical antecedents that privilege some groups above others and hence it is important to construct a society that is based on the equality of all the citizens. Equality is a concept that is difficult to define and more difficult to achieve. I agree that merit and equality are incompatible structuring society on one of the concepts negates the use of the other.

According to Kabanoff (1991) equality refers to the different members of a relationship having the same value as individuals. This promotes mutual self-esteem and tends to suggest a sense of solidarity among the individuals of a group. In this sense equality allows persons...

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The concept of equality is usually generated in reference to the position of individuals before the law. This type of equality allows each person to have access to the same type of justice or judgment from the legal system.
Advocates of equality suggest that it is not only conceptually relevant but a necessary feature of societal organization (Joseph 1980). The push toward equality of all persons means that institutions within society are rendered blind and does not consider qualities such as sex, wealth and status when viewing individuals. Institutions treat persons the same without regard to their station in life or any other quality that may act to give one group an advantage above another group. These individuals often advocate that it is necessary for the state to engage processes that redress inequalities and create a more egalitarian society. This attempt to flatten the social structure and remove hierarchal stratification from the structure is often met with opposition from individuals from multiple positions within the social structure.

The advocates of a merit system suggest that individuals should be rewarded based on their…

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References

Gosepath, S. "Equality"(2011) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.),

Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/equality/

Joseph L.B. (1980). Some Ways of Thinking about Equality of Opportunity. The Western

Political Quarterly, 33(3): 393-400.
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