More than 2,000 Mennonites were drafted, and, for the first time, spent time in military camps. Another 600 to 800 left the United States for Canada. Finally, in 1918, the Farm Furlough Bill allowed COs to do farm labor in lieu of military duty due to the extensive labor shortage (ibid)
Not every CO could change his status, however. Each situation was taken by itself and evaluated separately to determine if the individual was truly a conscientious objector. In fact, about ten percent of those Mennonites who declined all service to the military were court-martialed and sent to jail, sixty percent found some other option of service such as farm labor or reconstruction work, and thirty percent of those drafted remained in army camps without opportunity to meet with the Board of Inquiry. Thus, the First War was a unstable time, since the Mennonites once again faced persecution for their positions in many areas of the country -- two churches were set on fire, numerous buildings were painted yellow, and one cleargyman was even grabbed by a mob and tied to a telephone pole. After World War I ended, the Mennonites' work continued, as they organized to help the needy around the world (ibid).
Prior to World War II, members of the Historic Peace Churches -- Mennonites, Brethren in Christ and the Quakers -- sent a letter to President Roosevelt outlining their peace position and requesting special provisions before any war ensued. The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 granted that those opposed to war because of religious beliefs should be given "work of national importance under civilian direction," such as forestry, soil conservation, public health, and agriculture and instrumental in the mental health system. The Mennonites embraced this Civilian Public Service (CPS) system not only as a substitute for armed services but, more importantly, as an expression of biblical faith and dedication to their society. Over 4,600 Mennonites served in the CPS program and about 3,900 served as noncombatants conscientious objectors in the military (
(Towes, 1930, p.141). Similarly, in the Vietnam War, they aided both sides with food, money, and relief work around the world, and they will continue to pursue this outlet in the future.
The church actively continues to participate in peacemaking, conflict resolution, counseling conscientious objectors, supporting individuals who elect not to pay "war taxes" -- or the percentage of their income tax going to the military. In addition, a group called Christian Peacemaker Team that places peacemakers in violent situations around the world, such as Iraq, to "get in the...
Wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Mennonite).Most aligned themselves with the Octobrist Party because of its guarantee of religious freedoms and freedom of the press for minority groups (the Russian Mennonites (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Mennonite)." Each village generally had its own congregation that was independent of the other Russian Mennonite congregations. They all agreed on fundamental Mennonite beliefs such as believer's baptism, nonresistance and avoidance of oaths (the Russian Mennonites (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Mennonite).Pastors of Flemish congregations read sermons from a book while seated
Anabaptists / Mennonites / Amish Anabaptists/Mennonites/Amish Anabaptists / Mennonites / Amish a theological perspective. In this essay, the author explores the Anabaptists / Mennonites / Amish with a theological perspective. The author has discussed background and characteristics of all three Christian movements. Anabaptists The term "Anabaptist" or Wiedertaufer," which means "rebaptizer," was first given to the Swiss Brethren by Ulrich Zwingli. [footnoteRef:2] Above the past four hundred years, the term "Anabaptism" has obsessed several connotations.
"The explosive growth of the global economy threatens the natural systems that sustain life on Earth. Despite some significant successes in reducing industrial pollution and increasing efficiency, globalization is devastating natural habitats, speeding global warming, and increasing air and water pollution" (Anonymous). It is in the nature of such an economic globalization to cause negative effects. Globalization has its benefits as well which hold substantial weight. Advocates for economic globalization
So who is an American and what an America can or cannot do are questions which are critical to the issue of legalizing immigrants. Does being an American mean you cannot show allegiance to any other country? The images of people raising and waving Mexican flag had enraged many but it need not have. It should be accepted that people who come from different countries would forever hold in their
Toulmin Model argument in response to one of the following prompts: • What specific action(s) should Christians take regarding the environment and its preservation or restoration? Active in 15 countries, "Target Earth" is a group of individuals, churches, college fellowship and various ministries that are Christian protectors for everything that God created. The group feeds the hungry, saves endangered animals, rebuilds forests, and serves as active voice for environmental concerns. The
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