Medieval Period - Westminster Abbey
The history of the Westminster Abbey in London stretches back to the Early Middle-ages. The edifice was constructed circa the turn of the 7th century (Mason, 1996). Although the accounts vary, the monk, Sulcard's description of Westminster Abbey's is given some weight by historians. According to Sulcard's history, the original structure's erection was commissioned by King Aethelbert of Kent (Mason, 1996).
Due to the fact that timber was the building material used for most structures during the Early Medieval period, it is likely that any edifice built prior to the 11th century was made out of wood (Stalley, 1999). Furthermore, the early Christian churches were often built upon preexisting pagan temples or Roman basilicas. These buildings were designed to be used according to different practices than what we have come to associate with the Christian use of churches. Pagan sacrifices were conducted outside of temples. Christians, however, congregate and hold services inside of building serving as a church. Therefore, when renovating pagan structures, the emphasis placed upon the aesthetic enhancement of the inside of the edifice.
Since it was a customary practice during the Early Middle-ages, it is likely that the original structure assumed the form of a pagan temple or Roman basilica, out of which Christian cathedrals were later erected during the High Middle-ages. It was not until the 11th century that the original edifice was that King Edward the Confessor commissioned the building of the cathedral according design principles associated with Norman architectural practices (Jenkyns, 2004). The church was finally consecrated on Holy Innocents Day in 1065 (Jenkyns, 2004).
Westminster Abbey
The cathedral was added onto during the centuries following the construction that was commissioned by Edward the Confessor. The founding of the cathedral took place in a period of transition from Romanesque architecture...
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