Marxian critique of capitalism focuses on the private ownership and control of social means of production -- factories, farms, fisheries, forests, and their accumulated representations, financial capital. Capital is the product of the collective productive efforts of the men and women who do the work in society, and it ought to be controlled by them and put to productive uses that serve their needs and desires. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement
Capitalism and communism are two entirely diverse systems. Capitalism involves the freedom of markets. In capitalism the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by private owners. In communism the factors of production and resources are controlled by state owners or government.
Capitalism is simply when an owner with the wisdom of God free from government (even well intentioned) trying to impose its collective human wisdom upon society and individuals. Capitalism is the best way to conserve our resources in a proper way. Yet the benefits of capitalism have proven over history to benefit all society. Capitalism provides the valuable good and services. The workers are rewarded for their efforts and capitalism also helps in removing unemployment from country. It creates a better standard of living for all people. In communism no matter how efficiently a worker is doing job he will get the same income as every one else. The worker will not get any motivation for his work or there will be no incentive or bonus for new improvements in work
Capitalism has made creating wealth possible by serving one's fellow man rather through enslaving them. Even though it is not new to humanity its benefits have promoted abundant life far beyond any previous system. One of the biggest benefits of capitalism is that it gives you the opportunity to pursue your God given dreams and desires. It takes away limitations of the past and offers you a hope for the future.
1. Efficient Allocation of Resources
In capitalism resources are distributed according to the consumer preferences. Firms do not get any reward if they produce things which people do not want.
2. Efficient Production
Firms produce goods in an efficient way that can provide full benefit to society cutting cost to remain in competition and to be productive. If firms don't remain productive and efficient they will go out of business. In communism state ownership often leads to inefficiency because workers and managers lack any incentive to cut costs.
3. Dynamic Efficiency
This is efficiency over time. Companies in capitalism always produce goods according to customer taste and trends of market. In communism worker will not always get what they desire because the government will not improve the factors of production .the products and services will not be produced according to customer taste
4. Financial Incentives
Evidence suggests that people work hardest when there is a personal financial incentive. E.g. entrepreneurs only take risks in setting up businesses because of the potential for large financial reward. If this scope for private profit is absent then new firms won't be set up.
5. Mass production
Capitalism invents the concept of mass production and also invented the ways to low the cost of production. All benefits are given to society.
6. Better Living Standard
Capitalism makes the lives of "the lower classes" better by making products (including new products) that in past ages would have benefited only the rich classes, available at lower prices to every man. Capitalism is truly the system that bridges the gap between rich and poor because it elevates the standard of living of every man.
7. Capital Accumulation
Men are able to invest their savings in ever more ambitious projects, and by producing those goods and services they are able to create more wealth, jobs, and higher standards of living. The entire society advances when those few who are able to accumulate vast amounts are given the freedom to do so. In fact, capital accumulation is not restricted to the rich. Anyone can save his money and invest it. In fact, it is the small investor, through his banks and savings institutions, who does most of the investing in a capitalist economy. All is possible due to concept of capitalism
8. Increased Competition
Competition is a natural benefit and consequence of capitalism. While some may think of increased competition as a disadvantage of the system, it is advantage because increased competition produces increased quality and decreased prices to the consumer. Capitalism tends to reward the business that produces the highest quality item for the lowest price, resulting in increased market share for that producer.
9. Division of Labor
The division of labor refers to the specialization of labor in a capitalist system. Each worker...
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