Verified Document

Marriage And Dating In The Middle Ages Term Paper

Marriage and Dating in the Middle Ages Throughout the ages the ideals a marriage is based on have greatly fluctuated. Whereas the practice of arranged marriages isn't common in the Western world, during the Middle Ages, marriages were often arranged on the basis of land ownership, or the acquiring of power and wealth.

Dating in the Middle Ages was practically an obsolete step in the higher classes. Classes were not allowed to inter-marry, let alone date.

Most instances of dating would have probably occurred in the lower classes where arranged marriages were not common.

From the 9th Century, the Church increasingly claimed marriage as one of its sacraments; however, despite some efforts at a complete clerical takeover, the marriage service remained the work of the couple, with the priest merely a witness" (Gardiner & Wenborn, 1995).

Nevertheless, friends and family members often played an intricate part in arranging a marriage when great wealth and land were involved. If the marriage was to take place, it was in their best interest to ensure they were getting a fair share of future wealth, or at least, an expansion of land.

To marry for love, during these times was not always a means to a long and healthy life. A lot of planning went into these marriages as both families usually had something to gain from an economically sound union.

For the rest of the population, "mutual consent was usually all that was required, and the woman had to be twelve years old and the man fourteen" (Hunter, 2002). Unlike the lavish wedding ceremonies today, the marriage ceremony in the Middle Ages was often simple.

It was not until the Church became more adamant about its involvement (by the late 16th Century) were weddings being held within churches. "In the Middle...

Therefore, the transition into marriage was made in order to prevent sin and to procreate as the Bible dictates" (Beaver, 2003).
A marriage ceremony, often involved the husband-to-be and wife-to-be exchanging vows in front of a priest and some witnesses.

There were many instances where marriages would be prohibited. Besides being too closely related, other instances, according to Carter, were "if the boy or the girl had taken a monastic or religious vow the marriage was also prohibited. Sometimes widows or widowers took vows of celibacy on the death of their spouse, and later regretted doing so when they could not remarry." (1998).

There were other reasons a marriage would be prohibited. A marriage could not take place during a time of fasting, like Lent. Other reasons that were not grounds for a divorce were rape, adultery, and incest.

When it did come to divorce, men were allowed to divorce on any grounds, while women were not allowed to divorce, regardless of adultery, or abuse.

The man was the head of the household in the Middle Ages and the wife was legally his property. A man was allowed and even expected to beat his wife, as long as she lived through the experience. Husbands had complete control over all of their wife's belongings and any other property that was owned by the family" (Emuseum, 2003).

Church-involved ceremonies were similar to the ones we have today. Before commencing inside, the bride stood on the left of the groom (because it was believed Eve was made from a rib in Adam's left side) and the procession were asked if they had reason to believe the marriage should be forbidden.

If it was established there was no reason, the ceremony continued. Vows were then exchanged, much like we see in…

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Beaver, L. Interracial Relationships: A Historical Perspective

Online. www.personal.psu.edu2003.

Carter, R. Marriage in Medieval Times

Gardiner, J & Wenborn, N. (Eds.) The History Today Companion to British History
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Living in the Middle Ages. What New
Words: 2349 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

living in the Middle Ages. What new things are available for you to experience? The prelude to modernism The history that establishes origin and evolution of the modern society has its basis from the ancient time. Initially, the world and society featured various practices that today we may perceive as being barbaric and outdated. However, it is essential to acknowledge that it is through the various ages of revolution that the

Age Stratification and Methods of Social Networking
Words: 2175 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

Age Stratification and Methods of Social Networking Old Age and Interpersonal Relationships As the baby boomer generation ages, America becomes increasingly a senior nation. This has caused an increasing degree of scrutiny to be directed at the process of aging, and the effects which it has upon the social fabric of the nation. Only a few decades ago, as Grant McCracken puts it, old people were "expected to remove themselves from the

Marriage: A Still-Evolving Concept Marriage Is a
Words: 935 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Marriage: A still-Evolving concept Marriage is a ubiquitous social institution in our culture: it affects everything from how members of a married couple are defined by their families to their health insurance and how much they pay in taxes. Marriage dominates the cultural landscape of films, television shows, and Hallmark cards. But although the idea of heterosexual romantic love is taken for granted today, this has not always been the case.

Marriage After the Ritual Is Over
Words: 2155 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Paper

Marriage - After the Ritual is Over Marriage: After the Ritual is Over Marriage as a lifestyle is far different from the actual wedding. Unfortunately, many people are very focused on the ritual of getting married and not focused on what takes place after the ritual is over. Sometimes this is so pervasive that it can cloud a person's judgment as it relates to the person he or she is marrying -

Dating Culture in the 1950s
Words: 2386 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

Young people had always danced as a means of socializing with one another. However, prior to the 1950s, it was considered appropriate for a girl to dance with a variety of partners, even if she came to a dance with a particular young man. By the mid-1950s, views changed, and it was considered insulting to cut-in on someone else's date (Sombat). In addition, rock and roll, which featured more

Gender Marriage Annotated Bibliography: Gender Marriage, and
Words: 1723 Length: 6 Document Type: Annotated Bibliography

Gender Marriage Annotated Bibliography: Gender Marriage, and Sexuality Payling, S.J. (2001). The Economics of Marriage in Late Medieval England: The Marriage of Heiresses. The Economic History Review, 54(3), 413-429. The aristocratic and male dominated society in medieval England is discussed in detail, providing various positions and set of standards to accommodate the natural desire to accumulate wealth. The unjust division of wealth among elder individuals deprives younger siblings from their natural rights.

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now