Marketing Intelligence
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Marketing intelligence
Market research is important since it enables the company management to make informed decisions that maximize their profit, increase sales, minimize risk and determine the strategic positioning of the company and its products. It involves gathering, recording and analyzing primary and secondary data in order to find correlations with the needs and wants of the target audience and how the company can fulfill these. It helps to create a link between the consumers or customers and the marketer of the product through information. The information collected is then used to identify and define the marketing opportunities that exist as well as the problems that may be encountered in marketing the product. Before the company's marketing department goes ahead in its activities, it is important to understand the complexities and costs involved in marketing the products. This involves undertaking research to understand the market, market trends, performance and needs Webb, 2002()
Research objective
Market research serves several purposes. First is that it helps in making marketing decisions. This means that it helps the marketers to make decisions about the marketing strategy and positioning of the company's products and services. Research shows the marketer whether or not the product is meeting the needs of the target audience and how the competition is fairing on in meeting these needs. The marketer will then be able to evaluate options for the successful marketing of their products and services. Marketers also need to decide what their target market is. This involves providing detailed information about the target market such as age, location, buying habits, gender, etc. Market research also helps to determine the market trends which are the movements taking place in the market. These market trends indicate changes in competitor product positioning, potential customers, customer segments and much more. Market research is thus an important tool in the marketer's decision-making process since it creates a better understanding of the market and helps the marketer to understand the different roles within the decision-making unit Mayer, 1970()
The research to be conducted will serve the purpose of determining the market trends since the target audience is already known. This will help largely in the generation, refining and evaluation of marketing while creating a platform to monitor market performance. The research will also have the objective of evaluating the current marketing strategies for their effectiveness in order to address any shortcomings in the current strategies.
Research methodologies to use
There are two major types of research designs that can be used in market research. The first is quantitative research whereby a statistical analysis of both primary and secondary data is conducted. This involves the collection of numerically measurable data which is usually related to the size of the market, growth in the market share and other numerical measures of market trends. In this research design, sampling plays and key role since it helps to create validity and reliability of the study findings as well as ensure that the sample is representative of the target audience. Random sampling is the best method which helps to ensure the sample is representative of the whole population being studied. Data is usually obtained through surveys and questionnaires. The second design is the qualitative design which is subjective and personal. It involves finding out any soft information such as attitude and emotions which the consumers bear to the company's products or the competition. The main purpose of this research is to understand the behavior, attitude and perceptions of the consumers. Interviews and focus groups are the most common method of collecting qualitative information since they are designed to collect detailed responses from consumers Ferrell and Hartline, 2010.
This research will involve quantitative research since it is concerned with collecting numerical data on the market trends.
Secondary sources
There are several methods of collecting data which can be used in conducting market research. The first is desk research which involves collecting and analyzing secondary data while field research involves collection of original data which does not already exist. There are several sources of secondary data that can be used in this market research. These can be divided into internal and external sources of secondary data. Internal sources include sales reports which show sales performance of the company's products. These sales reports will also show sales trends of the company's products. There are also customer reports which detail customer...
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