According to the CDC, United states was once a malaria-endemic country until 1951 when malaria was eliminated in the country. Currently, approximately 1,500 cases of malaria and five deaths are reported annually in the US mostly by returning travelers (Ramasamy, 2014). Globally, malaria is widespread in over 100 countries mostly the less developed tropical areas of Asia, Latin America, and Asia. It is estimated that malaria kills about 1 million people annually in Africa alone. There are about 300 to 500 million cases of malaria reported annually and approximately 90 percent of these cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa. Although malaria is treatable and preventable, it still causes significant mortality and morbidity with the highest number of cases being reported in resource poor-regions and amongst young children. The contributing factors for malaria are mostly dictated by social and economic reasons. In most instances of malaria infection, the people infected are mainly poor rural populations who live in malaria endemic regions since they cannot afford proper housing and bed nets that can protect them from exposure. The lack of education is also a contributing factor when it comes to the spread of malaria. People lack the knowledge to recognize and treat malaria correctly. Cultural beliefs have also played a key role as people will use traditional ineffective methods for treating the disease. Human activities that create breeding grounds for the larvae are also contributors to the spread of malaria. War, voluntary and forced migrations have also...
Individuals who live in areas that are prone to malaria should protect themselves by wearing protective clothing, using insect repellants, and sleeping under treated nets. The World Health Organization (WHO) field trials have indicated that insecticide treated curtains and bed nets have a high potential for reducing childhood mortality from 15 percent to 35 percent. However, despite this proven efficacy, there are fewer than 2 percent of African children who sleep under treated bed nets. Individuals are also encouraged to ensure that there is no stagnant water close to their homesteads in order to eliminate the breeding grounds for mosquitoes.References
Pimenta, P. F., Orfano, A. S., Bahia, A. C., Duarte, A. P., Ríos-Velásquez, C. M., Melo, F. F., . . . Villegas, L. M. (2015). An overview of malaria transmission from the perspective of Amazon Anopheles vectors. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 110(1), 23-47.
Ramasamy, R. (2014). Zoonotic malaria–global overview and research and policy needs. Frontiers in public health, 2.
Zurovac, D., Githinji, S., Memusi, D., Kigen, S., Machini, B., Muturi, A., . . . Nyandigisi, A. (2014). Major improvements in the quality of malaria case-management under the “test and treat” policy in Kenya. PLoS ONE, 9(3), e92782.
Nursing Theory Applications in Nursing Nursing Theory and its Applications In this paper, we will assess a grand nursing theory namely the Humanistic Model. First let's have a brief introduction regarding this theory. The nursing theories either grand or middle range give organization in expressing statements which are related to questions in the field of nursing. It also gives nurses the opportunity in describing, predicting, explaining and controlling different sorts of activities which
Healthcare Practices in Nursing Today Over the last 50 years, health care systems all over the world have experienced rapid and significant changes. Some of these changes have been the result of innovative developments in medical science and technology that have greatly benefited patients, prolonging and saving the lives of millions. Some of these changes, however, have had the unfortunate result of limiting patient access to prescribed treatment and diminishing
Nursing Shortage Review On Nurses Shortage The supply of professional nurses relative to the increase in demand for their services has been on a general decline over the years. As a career choice, nursing has been facing perennial shortage of professionals. Most healthcare organizations will affirm that their daunting tasks were recruiting fresh nurses and retaining the ones already in practice. The 2008 projections from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that
In the earlier times, malaria was a big issue in the North America, Europe and some areas of northern Asia. The geographic distribution could still be offset by the shift in population mobility and climatic changes. Plasmodium falciparum is the most dominant species in the world while the P. Ovale dominating the sub-Saharan region of Africa, and P. vivax found in the other remaining regions according to Parasites and
3 Strategies of CDC As mentioned in the introduction, the Centers for Disease Control and prevention has developed and implemented six sets of strategies as follows: Health Impact Focus - the alignment of CDC's employees, objectives, strategies, investments and performances in order to maximize the CDC's beneficial effects upon public health Customer Centricity - Like any other corporation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is focused on offering those products and services
Introduction Nurses in all settings are tasked with providing care in a caring manner with attention to all aspects of the person, health, and environment. Through uniting all risk factors that affect the health of the patient, nurses are expected to provide a holistic nursing care, which is a comprehensive model of care. A holistic approach means that the nurse is informed about a patient's whole life situation. Discussion Description Holistic care includes a
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