2.) According to Milton Friedman, "Business has only one social responsibility, to make profits (as long as it stays within the legal and moral rules of the game established by society). Few trends could so thoroughly undermine the very foundations of our society as the acceptance by corporate officials of a social responsibility other than to make as much money for their stockholders as possible." Explain why you agree with such a statement.
This controversial statement by respected economist Milton Friedman poses an intriguing dilemma for executives to consider: What is a company's first and foremost priority, the generation of wealth or acting in a socially responsible manner? By flatly asserting that an enterprise possesses a sole social responsibility, to increase profit margins and pay dividends to stockholders, Friedman is launching a defense of capitalism's theoretical foundations. With the national economy in freefall since 2007, however, major corporations are now accepting taxpayer-funded government bailouts, and average...
Conversely, the optimal strategy for Firm 2 is to charge low prices while Firm 1 charges high prices, a scenario which generates a 6% increase in profits for Firm 2, as opposed to a 1% gain for its competitor. Determine the Nash equilibrium. (v) Is this a prisoner's dilemma? How do you know? The Nash equilibrium in this payoff matrix is demonstrated when both Firm 1 and Firm 2 elect to
Managerial Economics Question Set The demand function for Good X is defined as Qx = 75-2Px - 1.5Py, where Py is the price of Good Y. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the point formula for Px = 20 and Py = 10. Determine whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic with respect to its own price and whether Good Y is a substitute or a complement with respect
Price: The customer will be able to choose from a wide variety of prices, starting with $15 and ending with $2,000. The average retail price is of $100.00 a bottle of specialty wine, with an average fixed cost per bottle of $50. The $50 difference allows me to reduce the retail price if I find this is necessary to attract customers. I could also implement various pricing strategies, such as
Managerial Economics Get the financial data for a company or organization for five years. From the balance sheet and the income statement for the company or organization develop regression line formulae for each line item and predict those line item revenues and costs over the next five years. Don't do prediction for any item in the statement less than 10% of the total sales on the incomes statement or 10% of
(Png; Lehman, 2007) As far as supply is concerned, if one were to assume that all the firms within an industry, like for example, in a government holding, are identical, then a market supply curve would be made up of the supply curves of all the supply curves of the individual producers in the country. (Adams; Periton, 2006) the elasticity of demand therefore measures the responsiveness of the demand to
Market Structure and Managerial Decision Making The objective of this paper is to discuss the concept game theory in the competitive market environment where there are two or more firms competing against one another. The paper cites the examples of Nash equilibrium, prisoner dilemma, and dominant strategy. Moreover, the paper discusses the theory of perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic market and theory of oligopoly. (Bhat, and Rau, 2008). Game Theory The game theory is
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