Managerial Acctg
The weighted average cost of capital is as follows:
In a net present value analysis, the cost of capital is often used as the discount rate. A net present value analysis seeks to reflect the value today of cash flows in the future. In order to do that, the future cash flows must be discounted back to present day dollars. There are a number of different ways to obtain the discount rate. The company might utilize a hurdle rate that they choose given their own reasons. Another approach is to use the rate associated with the financing that the firm wants to use -- for example if it intends to issue a bond it might use that bond rate as the hurdle rate. However, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is one of the most common.
The WACC is often adjusted to suit the risk profile of a given project. The WACC in that way serves as the base for determining the hurdle rate for a project. The WACC is then adjusted for project- or asset-specific risk factors such as the market, foreign factors or demand conditions. No matter what the adjustment that is made, however, the WACC is used in the same way when applied to the net present value calculation.
The reason that the WACC is used in the NPV calculation as the discount rate is because the WACC reflects the firm's rate of return. Under normal circumstances, a company should only undertake projects that offer it an opportunity to increase its value. Such projects would theoretically have a return that is greater than the cost of ongoing operations. The WACC reflects the cost of ongoing operations. When the WACC is used in a net present value calculation, any result of zero means that the project has a better rate of return than the firm's ongoing operations (Investopedia, 2012).
In an internal rate of return analysis,...
Managerial Term Managerial Accounting FINAL EXAMINATION Please complete the following by typing your answer letter next to "ANS" (example "ANS: c) and return to your Instructor via Blackboard by midnight, August 1, 2012: A (n) ____ is a review to determine whether the policies and procedures specified by top management have been implemented. A) management audit B) internal audit C) internal control D) internal accounting control 2) Variances A) are quantitative expressions of plans of action B) ignore areas that are
Managerial Accounting Managerial accountants are charged with all financial matters that do not pertain to the financial accounting statements. Within their company, they ensure that the company has good financial security, they perform analysis on costs and revenues, they perform budgeting, handle taxes, and their work is frequently used in strategic planning, whereby they provide the financial analysis to management to help make better decisions (No author, 2012). Some of the
Managerial Accounting Accounting Managerial accounting is different from financial accounting because it is used primarily by companies and organization to generate weekly, daily and monthly reports to help them forecast future financial events (Birnberg, 1992). The profession of managerial accounting looks at the many ways managers can help facilitate increased revenues over defined times, and the future in general. It is not concerned with investments as much as it is concerned with
Managerial Accounting Elkay is a manufacturer of sinks. The company has three plants, serving different markets. The Ogden plant is high-volume, low-margin production. The company has new technology that makes it an innovator in efficiency. The Lumberton plant focuses on high margin items. Broadview is for commercial, institutional and specialty products. The company's information provides feedback about profits that indicates one customer type provides all of the profits, and the other
That we do not find out about cost overruns until the project is completed creates a climate where managers are motivated to overlook past transgressions yet are powerless to address future ones. Lastly, I would tie performance-based bonuses either to non-financial measures or to ones based on financial accounting, subject to GAAP and other defined rules and procedures. In general, financial incentives are only necessary when there are competing
Managerial Accounting E-Company Income Statement Contribution Margin For Period Ended Dec 31, 20XX Revenue less V Mfg Cost less V Op/Selling Cost Gross Profit (Contribution Margin) Fixed Mfg Overhead Fixed S&A Exp Total Fixed Costs Net Income $4,765,000 E-Company Income Statement Absorption Method For Period ended Dec 31, 20XX Revenue Less Mfg Cost Less Op/Selling Cost Less S&A Exp Net Income $5,485,500 The gross profit margin is 75.6%. This is calculated as the (revenue -- cogs) / revenue (Investopedia, 2011). The contribution margin is similar, but does not include costs associated with goods
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