Malaria Prevention Among Children in Africa
The objective of this study is to examine malaria prevention among children in Africa. Malaria is the third biggest killer of children on a global scale and is a disease that is completely preventable and treatable, and according to UNICEF this makes all deaths due to malaria unacceptable. (2013, paraphrased) The primary cause of the death of children under the age of five years of age in the West African Ivory Coast is that of Malaria according to UNICEF (2013).
Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are spread, to people through bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, which are referred to as malaria vectors known to bite primarily between dusk and dawn. Four parasite species that result in malaria in humans are the following:
(1) Plasmodium falciparum;
(2) Plasmodium vivax;
(3) Plasmodium malariae;
(4) Plasmodium ovale. (WHO, 2013, p.1)
The most common of these are Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. The most deadly of the four is Plasmodium falciparum. (WHO, 2013, paraphrased) It is reported that in recent years Plasmodium knowlesi has caused cases of malaria in humans originally occurring in South-East Asian forests and specifically in monkeys. (WHO, 2013, paraphrased)
Symptoms
Symptoms of Malaria include vomiting, headache and fever approximately ten to fifteen days following the mosquito bite. When malaria goes untreated, it can become life threatening as it disrupts the supply of blood to the body's vital organs. (World Health Organization, 2012, paraphrased)
Transmission
Transmission of Malaria is reported as dependent on climatic conditions, which are known to affect the number and survival of mosquitoes including: (1) rainfall patterns; (2) temperature; and (3) humidity. (WHO, 2013) Transmission is seasonal...
In the earlier times, malaria was a big issue in the North America, Europe and some areas of northern Asia. The geographic distribution could still be offset by the shift in population mobility and climatic changes. Plasmodium falciparum is the most dominant species in the world while the P. Ovale dominating the sub-Saharan region of Africa, and P. vivax found in the other remaining regions according to Parasites and
Challenges in the response of public health in this area includes the following: 1) a lack of medical records or documentation of predeparture therapy; 2) Limited Medicaid reimbursement for therapy and follow-up care due to the lack of documentation; 3) Difficulty in securing the appropriate treatment since Malarone is not on the FDOH. A formulary; and 4) Initial difficulty in locating a Kirundi interpreter for the interviews. (Epi Update, 2008) VI. BARRIERS and MISCONCEPTIONS Barriers
, published as a Bulletin of the World Health Organization. This article reportedly provides a general overview of the current status of prevention treatment in sub-Saharan Africa and assesses whether intermittent preventive treatment in infants would be an effective form of malaria control. Part of the goal of this project was to provide information to decision makers regarding an effective tool to remediate the epidemic conditions of malaria in the
The Interplay Between Millennium Development Goals, Sustainable Development Goals, and Communicable DiseasesThe transition from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) marked a significant evolution in the global framework for addressing pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges. Both sets of goals are interrelated and pertinent to the discussion of communicable diseases (Fehling et al., 2013). The prevention, management, and eventual eradication of communicable diseases pivot significantly
The weaker segments in Africa, women and children, were and are the worst hit by HIV / AIDS, which then is spread to the families and communities. (Bage 2004) Dealing with this is a great scientific, social, and moral challenge that every organization and country, especially developed countries must rise up to. It is time to mobilize resources and contribute to make changes in the policies so that we at
The race between new drugs and new resistances has not stopped since then.... And in 1986, WHO's expert panel concluded that a magic solution could not be relied upon, and that furthermore, malaria patterns were determined by a variety of socioeconomic as well as biological, climatic and geographic factors. " (Banfield, 1998. p. 35) The article refers as well to the impact of malaria on the people of Kenya "...
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