Neurocognitive disorders can generally be described as illnesses that contribute to impaired or reduced cognitive function. These disorders are mainly caused by physical changes that affect the brain and make it difficult for an individual to function effectively. Patients with neurocognitive disorders are usually examined through neuropsychological tests to identify and understand the neurocognitive deficit. These tests are followed by the adoption of effective measures to help in recovery and rehabilitation of the affected individual. Some of the most common neurocognitive disorders include dementia in the elderly, Parkinson's disease, and traumatic brain injury.
Dementia in the Elderly:
Dementia is a major neurocognitive disease among the elderly whose incidence increases with increase in age (Verghese et. al., 2003, p.2508). This condition has become increasingly prevalent in nearly every society to an extent that a considerable portion of elderly inpatients in general hospitals are elderly people suffering from it. While there are various preventive measures taken to contain the spread of the disease, the increase in aging population means that dementia will become more prevalent. The prevalence of dementia in the elderly has contributed to numerous studies and researches to identify effective preventive measures because of the seeming unavailability of an appropriate treatment.
In attempts to identify a suitable preventive measure, Verghese et al. (2003), have conducted an analysis on leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly given the increase of dementia with increase in age (p.2508). These researchers recognize that the prevention of dementia among the elderly has become a major public health issue because of its prevalence in the society and the scarcity of a suitable prevention strategy. Based on their findings and conclusions, they concur with previous studies that identifying...
DIAGNOSIS, LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUESDeveloping Diagnoses for Clients Receiving PsychotherapyThis week�s practicum involves making a diagnosis for a presenting client using the DSM-5 criteria and explaining the legal and ethical implications associated with counseling clients with psychiatric disorders.The Presenting ClientThe client is a thirty-six-year-old male of Hispanic origin who came into the US as a teenager and resides with his mother in a mid-income neighborhood.The Chief ComplaintThe client complains of
Therapy for Patients with Major Depressive DisorderAccording to psychiatrist Fernando of Johns Hopkins Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, the prevalence of mood disorders in the United States is far higher than one can imagine. Irrespective of the socioeconomic status, about 21.3% of children experience a mood disorder. In line with the National Alliance on Mental Illness, the most common mood disorders are bipolar and depression (Gordon et al. 2014).
Psychology. Presenting ProblemDemographic information entails examining family structures and person changes into and out of different kinds of households, known as family demography. In the family of TB, it constituted of 4 in number that is TB who was the father, the wife, and their two children who were boys. TB was 39 years, and the two children were 10 and 14 years respectively, whereas the wife�s age was not
They show that mood swings in depressed children alternate with days of a pervasive down mood. These moods involve sadness, loneliness, unhappiness, hypersensitivity, overreactivity, and negative attitudes. All of this is combined with irritability caused by sadness, self-deprecation ("I am worthless, stupid, and ugly"), feelings of being persecuted by others, an aggressive orientation toward authority, argumentativeness, and suicidal thoughts. Present as well is the trend of self-isolation or withdrawal
One drug that is very commonly used for depression is Prozac (by Eli Lilly), which contains an "inhibitor" called fluoxetine; another inhibitor is called "phenelzine" and its commercial antidepressant drug is Nardil (by Parke-Davis drug company), which falls under the category of "Monoamine oxidase inhibitor" (MAOI) (Friedlander, p. 632). The problem with some of these medications, like MAOI for example, is they may cause "dizziness… hypotension, insomnia, central nervous system
Public Awareness of Major Depressive Disorder Although they may not know it, most people will experience some type of depressive episode during their lifetime, and some people go on to suffer from a major depressive disorder that can have life-changing and life-threatening implications if left untreated. Fortunately, the research shows that a number of efficacious treatments are available for major depressive disorder, but early diagnosis and treatment are critical in
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now