Machiavelli and political philosophy

Machiavelli's Important Characteristics of a Prince

Niccolo Machiavelli, great historian and political philosopher, had brought into fame his radical views concerning governance and who is best suited for the role of "the Prince." In this political discourse, Machiavelli discusses the important characteristics that the Prince should have in order to ensure that the state will be governed justly and rightfully. Thus, with the publication of these important philosophies in "the Prince," there emerged the inception of the term, "Machiavellian."

Looking into the Microsoft Encarta Library's definition of "Machiavellian," it defines this term as "using clever trickery, amoral methods, and expediency to achieve a desired goal, especially in politics." Although Machiavelli's works reflect 'Machiavellian thinking,' his actions as a statesman in 16th century-Italy is far from the idealistic notions he has held to ensure effective state governance. His imprisonment as ordered by the Medici family in Florence in 1512 was the result of his unsophisticated attempt to defend the republic of Florence by creating a military defense by using native troops only. However, it was after his imprisonment that Machiavelli showed 'Machiavellian' traits, as he tried to pursue his political philosophy by gaining his once-deferred power by the Medici family. Machiavelli shows his Machiavellianism by devising ways to win their favor once again, and these ways include creating discourses that reflect the family's method of governing Italy. By reflecting through the image of the Medici family the image of resolute and wise leaders, he shows that he has the ability to win others' favor through "clever trickery" -- that is, by making the Medici family believe that he is an avid follower of their administration, and eventually, win their trust. However, Machiavelli had failed to receive the desired results of his philosophies, but the strategies he adopted to achieve the reforms he wanted to introduce in Italy was nevertheless successful, at least through his truly Machiavellian writings and discourses.