Literature Analysis
The essential argument of Chapter 1, Preserving Iraqs Heritage from Looting, is that policy flaws led to the looting of Iraqs heritagethe loss of many cultural sites, museums, and archeological sites. Iraq had a professional antiquities ministry, but the first Persian Gulf War in 1991 undermined this institution through the creation of no-fly zones. After 9/11, culture was not a thought on the minds of policy-makers. The Future of Iraq Project kept such a low profile in Washington because its members sought to avoid unwanted attention from congressional backers of the Iraqi National Congress (p. 7). The outcome of this low-profile is that the US never adopted a cultural policy for Iraq: responsibility for various aspects of culture is divvied up among a number of uncoordinated offices and institutions with limited mandates, all of which failed to take the initiative in reaching out to war planners, even within the same agency (pp. 7-8). With the State Department, the military, and the Pentagon...
Everyone was concerned about bombing; no one thought about looting (pp. 33-34). Moreover, the Iraqi Army turned the museum into a fortress, against the law of armed conflict (p. 34). The Museum provided a strategic location for Saddams forces, due to its view of the field. Thus, it became a part of the war, regardless of what the Planners intended. American forces came under attack from the Museum. US forces fired back; however, to prevent destruction to…
Works Cited
Rothfield, Lawrence. Antiquities Under Siege. AltaMira Press, 2008.
The fact that he was experienced in politics and learnt a lot of lessons from his predecessor's failures played an important role in securing his position. His initial ruling saw ruthless legislations and the eradication of practically all of his potential opponents. Saddam's ruling emphasized that he would not accept any kind of opposition and whoever expressed the slightest desire to contradict him was harshly punished. The few protests
The last Mamluk governor ruled in the 19th century as Europe was increasingly asked for advice, military weapons, and for help to promote trade. The British were the most influential in this regard which indicates an economic viability to Iraq that the Ottomans were either unable or uninterested in pursuing. The Ottomans, as a European Empire, were unable to maintain influence over its own province. After floods and plagues in 1831, the Ottoman's sent a
Iraq's New Government And Social Outcome Of War On April 29, 2005, officials from Iraq's six neighbors, Jordan, Syria, Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and regional Egypt, met in Istanbul to welcome the formation of a Iraq's new government and give the emerging democratic process a boost despite regional fears of instability in the country. After nearly three months of haggling over key government posts, Iraq's National Assembly finally approved the country's
The customs of the Iraq population are however, a complex mixture of Middle East elements along with Arab features. This mixture is what makes the complexity of this state and the thing that brings Iraq a very unique image. We may say at some extent that Iraq is an important Middle East state whose customs were somehow completed by Arab traditions. This way we can also answer the notorious
To be sure, one of the most significant effecters of the cultural experience in Iraq has been the stimulation of more widespread, proliferated and severe violence. This has instigated a widespread change in the experience of Iraqis, who have been subjected to one of the most dangerous periods in the nation's history. Accordingly, a study by Roberts et al. (2004) used cluster household sampling in Iraq to measure the
His treatment of civilian casualties is caustically glib, and his support of the war is spurious and irresponsible. His insensitivity is most apparent when he claims of the war, "the people who ought to have been most affected by it, the population of Iraq itself, seemed scarcely to give it their attention," (p. 4). Keegan takes enormous liberties to make such a ludicrous assertion and without any proof. The
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