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Evidence-based practice has become popular in several disciplines of healthcare and continues to do so. One of the major characteristic of EBP is its reliance on scientific evidence, individual choices and needs of the patient and clinical expertise. It is one of the healthcare approaches, in which the professionals make use of the hard evidence available in order to make healthcare decisions for a patient. It builds, enhances and values clinical knowledge, and expertise of pathophysiology and the mechanisms of disease. Furthermore, it also includes conscientious and complex decision-making, that is based not just on the evidence available but also on the situation, preferences and characteristics of the patient. EBP recognizes the individuality in healthcare and accepts that it is constantly changing and involves several probabilities and uncertainties. It is ultimately the formation of a process that has been practiced for years by the best clinicians (McKibbon, 1998 ). Energy and time are involved for an effective Evidence-Based Practice among which the first one is to form pertinent and appropriate questions to be answered in order to satisfy the needs of the patient (Sackett, et. al, 1997; Sackett et. al, 1991). Next comes the important information...

Assessing and reading the information for decision making is the next step; while making a decision and then evaluating it for outcomes comes next. Many clinicians find it easy and sufficient to depend on their own experiences or of their colleagues; however, this can have negative consequences as well. An example of this case occurred when a four-day-old baby girl was born with different birth defects and the family was told by the doctor that she might be deaf and blind along with having trouble in development, growth and feeding. The family was also told that she would not be mentally fit and the condition was rare so the severity of the problem has changed to being undetectable as well. This decision making of the clinician was limited to his experience only and left the family disturbed regarding their daughter's health. However, the child is now going to kindergarten and is developing as well as growing normally (McKibbon, 1998 ).
Literature plays an important role in EBP and includes four stages of development in the process. Evaluation is the largest stage and…

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Covell, D.G., Uman, G.C., Manning, P.R., (1985) Information needs in office practice: are they being met? Ann Intern Med; 103(4):596-99

Matson, E., (1996). Speed kills (the competition). Fast Company, (3):84-91.

McKibbon, A. (1998 ). Evidence-based practice. Bull Med Libr Assoc, 397-401.

Sackett, D.L., Richardson, W.S., Rosenberg, W., Hayes, R.B., (1997) Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. New York: Churchill Livingston.
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