Free College
Unfortunately, there is not a lot of literature about the idea of 2 years free college. There are certainly many countries, like those in Scandinavia, that offer their citizens free higher education. Yet there has not been much in the way of case studies as to the merits of offering 2 years' free college. Most of the knowledge on the subject derives from demand theory, which states that cost is a barrier to purchase. This is especially true when much of college education is framed in terms of cost-benefit analysis. This is clearly an area where there is a need for further study, since there is so little direct literature on the subject.
Behrman, Pollak & Taubman (1989) discuss the unequal access to financing for education. The study focuses on the relationship between family size, family resources and financing for education. There are many instances where family structure is an important element in determining the level of access to financing. Basically, children in larger families generally have lower access to education. This matters in the discussion about free college tuition for the first two years, because unequal access to financing is a barrier to education. The key takeaway is that free tuition would...
References
Barrow, L. & Rouse, C. (2005) Does college still pay? The Economists' Voice. Vol 2 (4) 1-8
Behrman, J., Pollak, R. & Taubman (1989) Family resources, family size and access to financing for college education. Journal of Political Economy Vol. 97 (2) 398-419
Heller, D. (1999) The effects of tuition and state financial aid on public college enrollment. The Review of Higher Education. Vol. 23 (1) 65-89
Johnstone, D. (2003) Cost sharing in higher education: Tuition, financial assistance and accessibility in a comparative perspective. 39 (2003) 351-374.
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