d.).
A federal civil case entails a legal dispute between two or more parties. In order to start a civil lawsuit in federal court, the plaintiff will file a complaint with the court and serve a copy of the complaint to the defendant. The complaint will explain the plaintiff's injury, give details about how the defendant caused the injury, and ask the court to order relief. A plaintiff will often look for money in order to compensate for the injury, or may ask the court to order the defendant to stop the behavior that is causing the harm (Civil Cases, n.d.).
To put in order a case for trial, the litigants may perform discovery. During discovery, the litigants must give information to each other about the case, such as the identity of witnesses and copies of any papers associated with the case. The purpose of doing discovery is to prepare for trial by necessitating the litigants to collect their support and prepare witnesses for the case. One universal method of discovery is the deposition. In a deposition, a witness is required under oath to answer questions about the case (Civil Cases, n.d.).
If a case is not settled, the court will schedule a trial. In a wide assortment of civil cases, either side is at liberty under the Constitution to request a jury trial. If the parties relinquish their right to a jury, then the case will be decided by a judge without a jury. At a trial, witnesses give evidence under the supervision of a judge. By affecting rules of evidence, the judge decides which information may be presented in the courtroom. At the end of...
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