Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing
This study provides a comprehensive elaboration of the legal implications of hydraulic fracturing. Moreover, it reviews the environmental issues associated with the process of hydraulic fracturing. The role of hydraulic fracturing in the United States energy needs is also reviewed. Some of the environmental issues raised concerning the process include ground water contamination, chemical implications as well as air contamination. The legal issues handled include the absence of adequate regulations within the national environmental laws framework that govern hydraulic fracturing (Tiemann, & Vann, 2011).
Legal issues
The current trends in the federal regulatory process, in the country are contained in the underground injection control program. However, the legal framework fails to articulate the requirements for the hydraulic fracturing activities clearly. This exemption at the national level allows for the continued use of a process that has negative implications t the environment. On several accounts, proposed legislation on the amendment of the laws that affect the process of fracturing has been rejected at the
The Fracturing and Responsibility Awareness Act has been rejected on different occasions for about four years. However, at the state level there are states that have a framework responsible for regulation of underground injection of fluids (Tiemann & Vann, 2011).
However, through the EPA the federal government has been able to articulate issues pertaining diesel fracking. Moreover, there is a legal requirement that dictates that the fluids used must be declared to the public. The chemicals such as biocides, viscosifiers and the foaming agents should be clearly stated. The disclosure rules vary from state to state. Some companies may fail to comply with the full disclosure whilst protecting their trade secrets. Misrepresentation of information in that case is highly likely. The legal debate across the country concerning hydraulic fracturing should focus on the establishment of new restrictions that seek to protect the public as well as the environment (Craddock, 2012).
Environmental issues
Hydraulic fracturing process requires the use of pressurized fluids to create fractures on the earth. This process is used in the creation of veins in different mining processes. Even with the advantage of enlarging the mining area and…
Hydraulic Fracturing ("Fracking") The Legal and Environment Aspects Page 3 Introduction / What is Fracking? / Executive order Page 4 Department of Energy Advisors Page 7 Law Student Article -- Let States Regulate Page 8 European Union on Fracking Page 8 Legal Action in Wyoming / California Controversy Page 9 Writer's Opinion on Fracking Legal Issues in Fracturing Hydraulic Fracturing -- also commonly referred to as "fracking" -- is a technique for extracting natural gas and oil from the
Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing Energy is major driving factor in all daily activities, from home use to industries. There are various sources of energy, the major one being natural gas and petroleum. Throughout the years, methods of harvesting these forms of energy have been met by many challenges. However, with the advancing steps made in technology as a field, new ways of harvesting the petroleum and gas energy have been
The growing opposition to the shale gas industry has conflicted with the need for domestic independence on energy and a reasonable debate is understandably created. Like a Pandora's box, a great and helpful technology has been afforded to the people of this country in the form of hydraulic fracturing, however this technology must be tempered in order for the true and real benefits to be realized. Debate and opposition on
Pennsylvania Act 13? Compare it to Vermont's May 2012 legislation: http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/2012/Bills/Intro/H-464.pdf Compare these with the New York State decision on local control of fracking found in Doc Sharing at. The Pennsylvania Act 13 of 2012 provides tougher environmental standards, and authorizes local governments to assess an impact fee on fracking operations but is otherwise intended to facilitate the extraction of natural gas from unconventional sources. The Act's provisions include (a)
Legislative History of Fracking Legislative history is a term used to refer to the background or events that contribute to the enactment of a statute (Taylor, p.1). This process includes various activities and/or events such as committee reports, hearings, and floor debates. Apart from referring to events leading to the enactment of a law, legislative history is usually documented so that it can be utilized in the future to help in
Hydraulic Fracturing: Understanding the Controversial Extraction Method Introduction Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a controversial method of extracting natural gas and oil from deep underground rock formations. This process involves injecting high-pressure water, sand, and chemicals into shale or other rock formations to create
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