Legacy of Hans Christian Andersen If you want children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be more intelligent, read more fairy tales. Albert Einstein

Biographical Background- Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish author who is best known for his children's stories, many of which have become archetypes of popular culture and, in the 20th century, made into iconoclastic films, musicals, and ballets. While he was concerned about his legacy, he need not have worried for his poetry and stories have been translated into more than 150 languages and even spurred a whole generation of children's names (Bredsdorff 1975).

Andersen did not start off as an author, instead he moved at age 14 to Copenhagen to become an actor. While he had a great voice, and was accepted into the Royal Danish Theater, once his voice changed he had to find other work. A fellow student at the theater told him that he should focus on his writing because he works were quite poetic. Although he first published in 1822, it was not until he was 24 that he published something that would begin his professional career. In 1835 he published the first installment of his Fairy Tales, with more following in 1836 and 1837. However, these did not sell well, and with the feelings of nationalism...

By 1845 he had published three volumes of the Tales, which were slowly gaining popularity all over Europe, in particular after his meeting with Charles Dickens (Wullschlager 2002).
What is a Fairy Tale? A Fairy Tale is a type of short story or poem that usually features magical or folkloric characters like elves, gnomes, goblins, etc. Only a small number of the stories actually refer to the mythical Faerie. Usually, we can distinguish a Fairy Tale because of its strong sense of moral character and teaching of ethics and culture through entertainment. Legends, on the other hand, involve stories that are meant to be true. Fairy Tales likely began as oral tradition, and after generations were written down and then retold, often for as much of the delight of adults as for children. Fairy Tales have fantastic, talking animals who epitomize human stereotypes, "The Brass Pig raised himself gently, and the boy heard him say quite distinctly, 'Hold tight, little boy, for I am going to run'" (Andersen 1842). Interestingly, there is something quite powerful about the genre; it is global in its appeal, and we notice that the basic themes in many of the classical Fairy Tales are quite similar from culture to culture, even when geography…