Teacher Knowledge
Educators' instructional 'knowledge base' encompasses all necessary cognitive information needed to cultivate efficient learning-teaching settings. Scholars indicate that it is possible to study such information. But discerning the contents that make up the aforementioned knowledge base is complicated. A majority of research works distinguish procedural (i.e., 'knowing how') from declarative (i.e., 'knowing that') knowledge (two forms of knowledge defined by cognitive psychologists) and employ this as their theoretical foundation. The above strategy is appropriate since it concentrates on comprehending the link between behavior and knowledge, that is, educator instruction quality. The foremost major research into educator knowledge (Shulman, 1987) grouped educator knowledge into a total of seven groups, which included the following ideas:
generic pedagogic knowledge (cross-curricular schoolroom organization- and management- related approaches and rules) and
1. Instructional content knowledge (that assimilates particular subjects' content knowledge and the instructional knowledge needed to teach the subject).
The second group was regarded as most salient and, thus, received considerable scrutiny. By contrast, the first category of knowledge...
They are somewhat vague about how the contrasting learning needs of younger and older groups can effectively be met in a single classroom setting, but nonetheless note that there is a great need for community research to clarify this issue. The conclusions and attitudes of these authors are also much more accommodating of the differences in learners than those of Caudron. Having noted the above, the article could benefit from
.. than grown-ups understanding, caring and self-motivation of children [are] what should be] cultivated... It can be very damaging for a person's development to be treated as a child until the age of 21... children can make very valuable contributions to society with their fresh perspectives and playful attitudes. This is to be supported and treasured. Instead, however, since childhood independence and autonomy often are not encouraged, today's young students often
Teaching Frameworks One of the more prominent models and frameworks when it comes to learning is the idea that has come to be known as cognitive constructivism. As explained and summarized adeptly by the Berkeley Graduate Division, the main facets of this framework and topic are the view of knowledge, the view of learning, the view of learning and the implications that all of these facets have on learning and the
p17-30 Kuhlthau, C.C., Heinstrom, J., & Todd, R.J. (2008). The 'Information Search Process' Revisited: Is the Model Still Useful? Information Research,13(4) MacCharen, B.,Song.,J ., martens, J (2011).School Innovation: The Mutual Impacts of Organizational Learningand Creativity. Educational Management Administration & Leadership; Nov2011, 39 (6) p676-694, Lesson Plan Discussion of future possibilities and events using the auxiliary verbs will and will not Future tense using Will Objective At the end of this lesson, all the students should
E. The adult learners are always encouraged to understand why they need to study or learn a certain aspect, what can be its various potential categories and how it can be applied with minor adjustments in different scenarios. Furthermore, the andragogic learning processes encourage that the adult learner is an independent and self-dependent thinker and is able to draw in the previous experiences whenever required. Andragogic learning also encourages the
Brain-Based Learning There are various learning theories that educationists and psychologists come up with in elation to the process by which people and children in specific acquire knowledge f things that surround them. One of theories that help explain the learning process is the Brain-Based Learning theory. This is a theory that focuses more on the characteristics of the human brain and how that facilitates learning and ultimately education process at
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