Leadership of Wellington
The British general Arthur Wellesley beautifully fits the model of a maverick military commander offered by Robert Harvey in his work Maverick Military Leaders, the Extraordinary Battles of Washington, Nelson, Patton, Rommel, and Others. Maverick Military Leaders discusses Wellesley's first (and significant) battle against Maratha forces at the Battle of Assaye. In Harvey's formulation, the future Duke of Wellington can be understood to exhibit most, if not all, of the sixteen traits found in successful battlefield commanders; and indeed, Wellington would go on to defeat Napoleon and end the putative emperor's reign at the decisive Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The victory at Waterloo would secure Britain's position as a great power vis a vis continental politics and affairs for the next century-and-a-half. It can be fairly said that the qualities of leadership that Wellesley displayed at Assaye were a precursor in his eventually becoming one of the United Kingdom's greatest battlefield commanders. In fact, Wellington considered the fighting at Assaye to be his "finest battle" (Harvey, p. 195).
But what leadership characteristics did Wellesley display in the Indian campaigns? According to Harvey's framework, the general displayed the first trait of "outstanding and exemplary courage under fire" (Harvey, p. xlvi). According to Richard Cavendish at History Today, Wellesley personally led his troops to ford the Kaitna river and organize a bayonet attack against the Maratha forces and in fact, over the course of directing the battle, Wellesley would have two horses shot out from under him as he directed his troops against...
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