Law Enforcement Patrols and Gangs
When the Police Are Called
A call for police response by citizens is a service call, in which the public has an implicit assumption for immediate solutions. The motivations for citizens to call upon police intervention are cited falling into four classifications as; maintain social boundaries, relieve disrupting situations, counter-punching (the caller's own suspicious activities), or obtain emergency response services (Walker & Katz, 2008, p. 238). In addition to the four classifications, the ease of calling '911' can compel citizens to use the police emergency line to communicate disruptions of traffic or malfunctioning city services.
The assumed duty of the police, by the public, is that the cause of the situation precipitating the call will be negated. The public may desire for a resolution, however the police are typically limited to diffusing situations. Although an officer may lack the legal authority to compel a citizen to leave their residence, it is difficult to assert that asking the disputing parties to cooperate in restoring the police is preferable to a potential use of force. If a citizen were to refuse the request of an officer to leave and assist in facilitating the restoration of the peace, then it is unfortunate that it would necessitate a continued presence.
Police officers are sworn to uphold the law, but simultaneously must be adept at judging situations that do not rise to the level of breaching laws. An officer that is able to respond to domestic dispute call, and diffuse tensions before a law is broken or harm inflicted is serving the public spirit of law enforcement efficiently.
Determining what transpired in domestic disputes is frequently very difficult, due to the high degree of emotion of the parties. It would be foolish to assume that males perpetrate domestic assaults only, as females are also capable of initiating violence and injury. If an officer is unable to ascertain who is at fault, then arrest of both may be warranted, as well as a call to protective services for children. Many police departments have particular guideline policies to assist officers in dealing with domestic assault cases (Walker & Katz, 2008, p. 247).
Although it may be enticing to advocate mandatory arrests in cases of domestic assault, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that this approach would improve anything (Walker & Katz, 2008, pp. 247-249). In fact, some detractors to mandatory arrest argue that it may have the unintended consequence of dissuading calls for police intervention and help. Encouraging households experiencing domestic disputes or violence are best served by introducing counseling resources aimed at resolving the underlying issues in the home.
Do Law Enforcement…
Law Enforcement Function • Analyze the influence of the criminal justice model on the structure and mission of a local police department. In other words, how would a police department exhibit different structure and procedures under the crime control model than it would under the due process model? The influence of the criminal justice model on the structure and mission of a particular police department is indeed significant. The criminal justice model
Both of these cases indicate that police deviance continues to exist, partly because the stakes are so high, and the rewards are so great for officers who successfully steal or become corrupt in the system. Most of the corruption stems from money and greed, and when it is present every day in the officers' lives, it is difficult for at least some to resist temptation. It also seems that
This is known among police as "professional courtesy," and violating it has been known to result in the cited officer's commander's contacting the issuing officer's commander with an (informal) complaint, expected to be addressed by an (informal) lecture on the topic of professional courtesy. Occasionally, a "ticket war" will erupt between neighboring police departments, sparked, initially, by the issuance of summonses by officers from one department to off-duty officers from
Law Enforcement Patrolling Kansas City Gun Experiment and the Kerner Commission Report The Kansas City Gun Experiment of 1992 and 1993 illustrates a police strategy that was responsive to the fact that a particular area was responsible for a very high rate of firearm related homicides (University of Maryland; University of Texas, 2012). The intensification of police patrols represents a hybridization of the traditional "law enforcement" and "crime fighting" police functions. The
Many times, police officers are attacked or the prisoners themselves are injured during this booking process. The deaths and injuries, specifically of prisoners belonging to ethnic minorities, have triggered conflicts between the police and the community in recent years. Studies showed that the separation of the arresting officer and the suspect appeared to lessen the rate of reoccurrence. The studies recommended an evaluation of procedures and reinforcement (Community Relations
Call for backup before attempting pursuit into unsecured potential gang situations 5.. Examples of gangs deploying military weapons and tactics against law enforcement: 2005: Contract assassination attempt against corrections officer in Lakewood, Wash. By United Blood Nation gang member in active service from Bremerton Navy Station (10) 2005: Ceres, California: Active-duty, U.S. Marine Iraq combat veteran gang member shoots two police, killing one, using military tactics (11) 2006: Verbal testimony by several gang members
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