Law Enforcement and Hiring Laws
Types of Policing
Community policing primarily consists of law enforcement through police patrol and presence. Problem oriented policing is very similar to community policing, except that instead of merely patrols actions are directed to address a specific problem. A problem oriented policing response is exemplified by increased patrols at problem traffic intersections or enforcement of pedestrian crossing from speeding traffic. Problem oriented policing is noted to have reduced burglaries in Newport News, Virginia (Walker & Katz, 2008, p. 340). Both community and problem oriented policing is aimed at developing trust and interaction with local communities, in which the contributing social factors that contribute to crime is countered.
The potential shortcoming of community policing is the reality that studies have shown it does not necessarily reduce crime, but does improve the perception of safe neighborhoods (Walker & Katz, 2008, p. 321). In the case of problem oriented policing patrols temporarily reduce criminal activity, but once actions cease the crime returns (Walker & Katz, 2008, p. 340)
Zero-tolerance policing is characterized as crime fighting, in which resources are deployed to counter undesirable activity and is generally an aggressive use of police activity (Walker & Katz, 2008, pp. 343-345). Zero-tolerance policing was most notably used to clean up the streets of New York City (Walker & Katz, 2008, p. 345).
Community policing, all things being equal, stands the best chance of effectiveness because it develops a working...
Law enforcement and corrections can be influenced by several external threats. These consist of external communication gaps and many environmental influences. One of the key external threats that impacts both corrections and law enforcement is politics. In delineation, politics is the art of wielding one's authority and power over the government or public affairs. In particular, political action can give rise to the imposition of one's interests within the government,
Law Enforcement Factors Influencing Hiring of Law Enforcement Officers Government funding agencies primarily dictate the recruitment process for a department, while the local police chief has only a minor influence in the methodology or content of training officers. More recently, departments have taken an active role in recruiting, and the overall education level of the force is on the rise. In recent times, arbitrary and discriminatory restrictions upon officer recruits and hiring
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