Knights Templar
Who were the Knights of Templar? They were the earliest founders and followers of military orders, and protectors of pilgrims, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia. But they were much more than that, as this paper will point out. They began as very humble warriors, they continued with surprisingly strong growth period but their ending was tragic. This paper reviews the origins, the purposes, the actions and the endings that are attributed to the Knights of Templar.
The Knights of Templar was a Christian organization that was founded during the First Crusade, originally asked to provide military protection for pilgrims that were traveling to visit the Holy land following the conquering of the Holy Land by the Crusades. Most importantly in terms of the Crusades' goals, the holy city of Jerusalem had been taken back from Islam, but the Knights of Templar had a duty to protect believers who were eager to reclaim their Christian heritage in the Holy Land (http://tvtropes.org).
How Did the Knights of Templar Begin?
Some of the above-mentioned pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land had to cross through Muslim lands, and some were harmed or killed. So around 1118, a knight from France, Hugues de Payens, founded the military order the Poor Knights of the Temple of King Solomon. Payens gathered together eight relatives and some friends and with the blessing of the king of Jerusalem, Baldwin II, they established headquarters on the sacred Temple Mount and announced that they would be the protectors of all Christian pilgrims traveling to the holy city.
Meanwhile there were some religious leaders who objected to the Knights' protection strategies, but a few years after their founding, in 1129, the Roman Catholic Church gave the Knights their formal approval (Cohen, 2011). Also, a prominent abbot, Bernard of Clarivaux, also gave an endorsement of the Knights' activities. Once those endorsements were made known "New recruits and lavish donations began pouring in from across Europe," Cohen explains.
The Knights as an organization took a "vow of poverty," but the bylaws of the organization allowed the...
Knights Templar was a group of knights whose history dates back to the First Crusade at around 1119 AD. When originally convened, the knights chosen were the bravest and most devoted Christians amongst all the men fighting in the Crusades.[footnoteRef:1] Their purpose was to help defend Jerusalem defend itself against the Muslim enemies. Also it was the job of the Knights Templar to provide protection for people who were making
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Not all the Knights perished, however. Some, still in the Holy Land, never returned to Europe. Others escaped, and some even joined other Holy Orders. The Order did mount a powerful defense, and in fear the men might gain public sympathy, the French government executed 54 of them by publicly burning them at the stake. A few were found innocent, and these men received pensions. Some were punished by remaining
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