¶ … King Lear stands as an excellent example of one Shakespeare's tragedies, and in certain senses it is the most obviously "classical" in its sense of tragedy. The basic plot of the play involves Lear, who is the aging King, deciding to step down and divide his kingdom between his daughters, Regan, Goneril, and Cordelia according to their willingness to declare their love for him. While Regan and Goneril willingly flatter his pride given the prospect of worldly remuneration for their praise, Cordelia refrains resulting in her disinheritance. In this moment, we have the classical powerful figure, Lear, making a decision based on his vanity (classically defined as hubris) that will cause all of the rest of the horrible events in the play. Thus, we see that Lear fits the pattern of what is typically considered tragic, so how can there be room for comedy? Unfortunately for those who prefer easy categorization, Shakespeare often blends the elements of comedy and tragedy as he does perhaps most famously in the scene with the porter in Macbeth that occurs right next to the scene in which Duncan is brutally murdered. The graveyard scene is another such famous Shakespearean scene that gleefully mixes bathos and pathos. King Lear, indeed, is no different, although the sources of comedy differ. Most intriguingly, the comedy within King Lear derives from figures that would normally be more at home in Shakespeare's comedies than in his tragedies. The Fool, for example, is a strange and slightly surreal figure that seems to resemble Shakespearean figures such as Feste from Twelfth Night and Puck from A Midsummer Night's Dream. His asides and comments offer both levity and an air of the supernatural to already odd moments in the play. Edgar, who dresses himself as the character Poor Tom, similarly resembles a figure out of one of Shakespeare's a comedy of errors, and his decision to save his insane father from suicide by pretending to convince him to jump off of a cliff also recalls the tortures of Malvolio in Twelfth Night. Thus, Shakespeare is able to inject massive amounts...
The resultant mix is Shakespeare's ability to once again anticipate a development in twentieth century modernist theater (in the case the tragicomedy of Samuel Beckett) by literally hundreds of years.Italo Cavino Historians differ on the origin of tarot cards. Most believe that Egypt was the first to use similar images and symbols. Tarot is also represented from the early Greek, Roman, Norse and Indian cultures to the Italian and French medieval courts. The first clear reference to tarot is based on an Italian sermon from about 1500 A.D. (Pratesi). Regardless of origination, it is agreed that many civilizations -- ancient
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