He explains that not every teenaged car thief with a record of several arrests should be sent to prison, just as not every 10-year-old first time truant needs to be simply sent home to his parents (Lawlor). The state of Connecticut has sole responsibility for all probation, adult and juvenile, and all graduated sanctions programs are operated by the state or by private, non-profit organizations funded by the state (Lawlor). For more than twenty years, the term 'juvenile' in the state of Connecticut refers to only youths under the age of sixteen; youths who are sixteen years and older are treated as adults for all crimes (Lawlor). In 1995, before the graduated sanctions were implemented, the most serious violent juveniles were the focus of the juvenile court, and all other cases were for the most part ignored. There were 222 offenders in Connecticut's secure juvenile facility, 356 in court ordered community placements, and 122 at home on parole supervision (Lawlor). In 1999, after the graduated sanctions network was in place, an additional 1,052 juvenile offenders were supervised in various programs through the state; 226 were in the state's secure juvenile facility, 454 in court ordered community placements, and 217 at home on parole supervision (Lawlor). According to Lawlor, these offenders would have been ignored by the system four years earlier. Connecticut is monitoring and evaluating its programs and soon expects to have the first longitudinal study of rates of recidivism and other success indicators for the programs and the youth offenders they supervise (Lawlor).

In May 2002, a federal district court judge in Connecticut ruled that the state's neglect of mentally ill and traumatized children being held in its juvenile detention centers violates their Fourteenth Amendment right to due process (Hellwege). The decision marked the latest ruling in a decade-old class action civil rights lawsuit filed by several residents in Connecticut's juvenile detention centers, who claimed the centers were so overcrowded...

Under the order, the state's Department of Family Services agreed to improve conditions and to do so in a timely manner (Hellwege). One case heard concerned a 13-year-old boy who had tied a towel around his neck in a suicide attempt but was forced to wait seven weeks for admission to the state's psychiatric hospital (Hellwege). The lawsuit was filed in 1993, yet there had been little improvement made during the nine years (Hellwege).
Juvenile sentencing is a serious issue, however the debate over punishment verse rehabilitation is likely to continue for decades to come.

Works Cited

Bilchik, Shay. "Sentencing juveniles to adult facilities fails youths and society."

Corrections Today. April 1, 2003. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.

Feld, Barry C. "Abolish the juvenile court: youthfulness, criminal responsibility, and sentencing policy. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. September 22, 1997. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.

Grisso, Thomas. "The evolution of adolescence: a developmental perspective on juvenile justice reform. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. September 22, 1997. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.

Hellwege, Jean. "Federal judge rules Connecticut juvenile justice system violates kids' constitutional rights." Trial. May 1, 2002. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.

Lawlor, Mike. "Juvenile Crime: Mike Lawlor." Congressional…