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Juvenile Justice In The Beginning Essay

The state was not as the enemy but as a protector, as the ultimate guardian. There was a feeling that parents were either unwilling or unable to guide children towards good citizenship and thus intervention of public authorities was necessary (Mack, 1909). Today the philosophy surrounding juvenile court is still a one of protector. Things are done with the best interest of the child in mind. The idea is to figure out what it is that the child needs in order for them to become productive citizens and try to provide them with that. Key questions and concerns

When looking at some of the questions and concerns that the authors have in regards to the formation of juvenile court one can see that the main concerns in the founding of the had to do with the drive to bring undesirable behavior under control (Platt, 1969) and to prevent children from reaching the condition in which they have to be dealt with in any court (Mack, 1909).

A basic principle in the philosophy of the juvenile court, once it was founded was the recognition that people are different and that each person must be looked at in the light of their own background and personality (Caldwell, 1961). It was felt that the focus of juvenile court procedures on the assessment of a person's character was not a novel idea introduced...

(1961). The Juvenile court: its development and some major problems. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 51: 493-511
Fox, S. (1996). The early history of the court. The Future of Children 6: 29-39.

Knoll, C., & Sickmund, M. (2010). Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Court, 2007.

Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

Livsey, S. (2010). Juvenile Delinquency Probation Caseload, 2007. Washington, D.C.:

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Mack, J. (1909). The juvenile court. Harvard Law Review 23: 104-122.

Platt, A. (1969). The rise of the child-saving movement: a study in social policy and correctional reform. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social

Science 381:21-38.

Puzzanchera, C. (2009). Juvenile Arrests, 2008. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Sickmund, M. (2010). Juvenile Offenders in Residential Placement, 1997-2008.

Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice…

Sources used in this document:
References

Caldwell, R.G. (1961). The Juvenile court: its development and some major problems. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 51: 493-511

Fox, S. (1996). The early history of the court. The Future of Children 6: 29-39.

Knoll, C., & Sickmund, M. (2010). Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Court, 2007.

Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
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