Juvenile Corrections
Juvenile delinquency is a common phenomenon in the globe today. Owing to the severe crimes, committed, different states handle the matter differently. On one hand, some states utilize the "punitive approach" that prioritizes crime control, punishment, and incarceration; on another, the restorative model, which stresses human rights, youth development research, and restoring the community. In the United States, the law does not tolerate juvenile delinquency; this explains the utilization of the "punitive approach" when handling juveniles. In addition, policies in the U.S. are becoming more punitive; therefore, juveniles have found themselves tried in the adult legal system. However, in the recent past, the U.S. has re-considered the death and life without parole sentences for juveniles, which it has termed as unconstitutional. Apparently, the state is gradually applying some human rights principles in relation to juvenile justice policy, a positive move, indeed (Caldwell, 2011).
Background
During the 19th century, juveniles received similar sentences to those of adults, a case that applies to date. However, the case is different across states and continents, but some people feel that juveniles are mature, and they are conscious of their criminal activities; therefore, the law should not treat them differently, either way. Numerous studies on juvenile justice suggest that there are better ways to "punish" juveniles, rather than trying them through the adult legal system, a practice that predisposes them to adverse effects.
A typical example is embracing the rehabilitative approach, which will help the juveniles in correcting their delinquent behavior. In order to accomplish the desired goals, there is a need to integrate social services who will work with the juveniles to meet the needs of individual juveniles that find themselves on the wrong side of the law. Most importantly, such approaches will help social workers to determine the causes of the delinquent behaviors expressed by these juveniles. In addition, the state has initiated programs aimed at reducing the recidivism rates, a common aspect experienced by juvenile offenders from correction facilities (Perlin, 2013).
Therefore, the state initiated programs such as the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI), which aimed at reducing the recidivism rates of juveniles,...
Juvenile facilities provide intensive and specialized therapeutic programs with brilliant results. The juvenile placed in juveniles' corrections enjoy an education-centered curriculum and trained staff that functions exclusively with the juvenile offenders' population. On the contrary, those juvenile held in adult jails and prisons do not enjoy these services (Siegel 2009, 671). Understanding that juveniles hold different emotional, safety, social and physical requirements from adult offenders, guidelines requiring certified juveniles to
When an offender is paroled, special conditions may be placed by the parole board upon the individual, to ensure that the rehabilitative process began in prison continues. "In addition to establishing the standard rules which include paying restitution, maintaining contact with their parole agent, submitting to searches and not leaving the state without permission" ("Division of Juvenile Justice: FAQs, 2008, CDCR). These special stipulations may include counseling for substance abuse
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