Verified Document

Just War Theory Is Based Term Paper

An all-too-common example of this is the Vietnam war, which may have been entered simply because, after the McCarthy Witch Hunt, no politicians were brave enough to avoid publically condemning communism for communism's sake: "As a consequence of McCarthyism, no U.S. politician [was] willing to appear to be 'soft' on Communism." Going to war was a reactionary measure, and by the time a concrete goal was formulated, it was: how can we get out without losing face?

Perhaps the most complicated precept of Just War Theory is that the war should do more good than harm. The difficulties lie in the definition of good and harm, as obviously the definitions of the two parties at war are at odds, or there would not be a war. During the American Civil War, the North was obviously convinced that slavery was an abomination and should be halted, and the South was just as obviously convinced that slavery was a perfectly moral trade, and the North's poorly-treated factory workers made them not only wrong, but hypocritical. Six-hundred thousand Americans died, both slave and free. Was more harm done, or was more good done? The victors would clearly make the claim that more good was done,...

All possibilities for diplomacy must be completely exhausted before war is a viable option. In the first world war, over eight million people died, and the effects of attempted genocide still haunt an entire race years later. War has awful consequences, and a failure to pursue other means of resolution is simply irresponsible.
Historically, conventions of warfare are defined by just ad bellum -- when is it right to go to war?, jus in bello -- rules of engagement, and jus post bello -- how should a war end, and how should victors act?

These definitions allow enemies to define the rules of their Just War.

The difficulty with forming a "Just War" is that there is no person capable of applying all five criteria to forming said conventions. While a number of paradoxes could be identified in the criteria, the primary area of subjectivity is the definition of harm vs. good. A popular saying states, "to the victors go the spoils." Part of those spoils is the ability to write history.

The result, as is certainly demonstrated by the United States, is that all country's consider their own instigated wars justified, with the exception of a very few (such as the Vietnam war), while most other countries consider that same war in gross violation of the precepts of the just war.

Just War Theory. Article online. Available at http://www.justwartheory.com.

Moseley, Alexander. Just War Theory. Martin, TN: University of Tennessee in Martin, 2006. Article online. Available at http://www.iep.utm.edu/j/justwar.htm.

The Gulf War: Kawait. Article online. Available at http://www.indepthinfo.com/iraq/kuwait.shtml.

The Vietnam War. Article online. Available at http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1945.html.

The Civil War. Article online. Available at http://www.civilwar.com.

Wilde, Robert. Overview: The First World War. Article online. Available at http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/worldwar1/a/ovww1.htm.

Sources used in this document:
The Vietnam War. Article online. Available at http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1945.html.

The Civil War. Article online. Available at http://www.civilwar.com.

Wilde, Robert. Overview: The First World War. Article online. Available at http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/worldwar1/a/ovww1.htm.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Just War Theory Is Based on a
Words: 690 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Just war theory is based on a doctrine that was "largely inspired by the religious tenets of Christianity" during the time of Saint Augustine, according to Jeffrey Whitman, writing in the peer-reviewed journal Public Integrity (Whitman, 2007, p. 26). The theory evolved thanks to the narratives presented by Saint Thomas Aquinas and Francisco de Vitoria -- and later fine-tuned by Hugo Grotius -- and today the principles of the just

Just War Theory Sweeping Changes in the
Words: 1702 Length: 5 Document Type: Thesis

Just War Theory Sweeping changes in the way wars are fought have brought current scholars' attention to the ethical concept of the Just War. The concept of the Just War is nearly as old as war itself; it is perhaps best codified in Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War. There have historically been two main approaches to deciding what is, in fact, fair in war: deontological and consequentialist. In short,

War: Asian and Western Concepts
Words: 1342 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

768). Yet the widespread slaughter of people in the name of total war was a principle varying point between Asian and Western powers during the 19th century. Despite whatever moral and philosophical objections Clausewitz might have raised to total war, he certainly saw value in involving as much of a population as possible in its martial efforts. In this respect, he conceived of war from a decidedly nationalistic viewpoint, in

War in Afghanistan Is Visibly
Words: 2995 Length: 11 Document Type: Research Paper

S. forces were made to operate on ground and targeted operations were planned against the Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters. There were significant individually planned battles and skirmishes between the U.S. army and Taliban often resulting in heavy losses to both sides. A tactic that Taliban often used in such conditions was the suicide attacks and planting improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that left the soldier carrying vehicles destroyed. The U.S. utilized

War in Afghanistan Following the
Words: 3674 Length: 13 Document Type: Research Paper

Fallout A section of commentators have taken issue with the manner in which the federal government denied suspected terrorist the due process of law as stipulated under the constitution. The government even commissioned the establishment of a torture chamber in Guantanamo Bay. This amounts to gross violation of human rights and civil liberties. There is another clause in the patriot act dubbed "enhanced surveillance procedures," which allows federal authorities to gather

War in Defense of the Status Quo
Words: 2191 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

War in Defense of the Status Quo The ironic thing about the Korean War is that it was begun (by North Korea) in an attempt to change a status quo that no party involved was particularly satisfied with, in search of an end result that all parties agreed would be ideal (the unification of Korea), and millions of deaths later ended by reestablishing the same static situation it had originate to

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now