Communication Processes in the Film 12 Angry Men
The movie 12 Angry Men is known for its portrayal of group dynamics and its demonstration of how a single dissenter has the power to change group opinion. In the film, 12 white men are in a jury, asked to determine whether the accused, a young Hispanic male, is guilty of killing his father. However, while it is tempting to view the film as a group study, it is critical to consider that the group of jurors is actually composed of several different individuals, who all bring their own attributes, including communication styles to the group dynamic. One juror whose communication style is interesting is Juror 2, also known as the Mouse or Mouse. He is characterized as a meek man with no opinions of his own, and throughout the movie one sees him vacillate in his beliefs about the defendant's guilt, seemingly swayed by the other jury members. However, a more careful inspection of Mouse's behavior reveals him to have some ideas of his own, but fearful of sharing those ideas with the rest of the jury.
Before discussing Mouse's communication style, it is important to discuss the apparent homogeny of the group's composition. All of the jurors are white males, and, at first blush, they appear to have a lot in common. One might think that their apparent similarity would encourage each of the individuals in the group to communicate openly. However, personal characteristics impact how people communicate. Some of the more reticent jurors may be shy and may not want to appear different...
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