Josiah Faber
RE: M8D1 Routine activity theory
I agree that to some extent there will always be some form of crime on an individualized basis. Viewing crime solely as a social problem rooted in poverty seems to ignore the existence of white-collar crimes, which are often perpetuated by individuals who have all of their basic material needs satisfied. However, I do think the concept of crime reduction has some validity regarding some types of crime, such as selling drugs, which can be fostered by a culture of desperation and a culture of criminality. I do not think individualized therapy is necessitated, merely a better social support network for the poor to prevent some types of crimes.
JOHN RHODES
RE: M8D1 Routine activity theory
I agree that routine activity theory does not purport to be a broad, all-encompassing theory. It is merely one tool amongst many for law enforcement officials and members of the public to use to engage in more effective crime mitigation strategies. Striving to remove factors that make it easier to commit crimes can reduce the likelihood of the crime being committed in the first place. This is obviously the best case scenario for the victim.
To use inductive theory to explain the cellular phone example might be to observe the conditions under which cellphone theft is more likely to take place (such as in crowded areas, for example, or during concerts or arenas with many distractions) and to reduce the ability for those conditions to make it easier to engage in theft, such...
Labeling Theory of Deviance Labeling theory integrate well into radical criminology as it perceives criminal behavior to be defined by society. The powerful in the society like the judges, parents, police, to mention but a few tend to label the less powerful. Ones conduct is never classified as right or wrong but as a deviant behavior. It is not only criminal behaviors that are treated as deviant. The society's alcoholics and
Labeling Theory Criminality is an unfortunate but inevitable component of human society. As much as people would like to believe that there is a way to create a type of community that has no crime, psychologists and other experts in the field of criminology have done research and created various hypotheses which show that criminality is actually an inevitability under any circumstances where large numbers of human beings interact and then
Labeling Theory Originating in sociology and criminology, labeling theory (also known as social reaction theory) was developed by sociologist Howard S. Becker (1997). Labeling theory suggests that deviance, rather than constituting an act, results from the societal tendency of majorities to negatively label those individuals perceived as deviant from norms. Essentially, labeling theory involves how the self-identity and behavior of individuals determines or influences the terms used to describe or classify
Labeling Theory and Juvenile Crime Do we perform to expectations? One study of gifted children suggested that this was the case: in an experiment, teachers were told that certain pupils in their classroom had tested as 'gifted.' Almost immediately, the teachers began to treat these children differently, and the children began to perform at a higher standard. However, the teachers had actually been intentionally misinformed -- the children had been selected
Labeling Theory: Theories of Deviance In sociology and criminology, labeling theorists were among the first to suggest that crime was not produced by inherent defects within the individual’s biology or character, but rather was a social construction. Labeling theorists suggested that crime was the result of society’s need to label certain individuals as deviant. This labeling became a self-fulfilling prophesy, to the point that the labeled individuals made their deviant label
Labeling theory The labeling theory is one of the various social behavior theories that seek to explain the cause of deviant behaviors within the society. Here, the theorists tend to describe deviant behavior as behavior that which becomes deviant only when labeled so. This approach tends to explain why the labeling theorists are not much interested in what causes the primary deviation. They tend to shelve the question of what causes
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