Witnesses reported the noticeable odor of decay was present and dried mucous on one of her nostrils. The child was dressed in a light colored long-sleeved turtleneck and light-colored pants (similar to pajama bottoms). Her distraught father placed her on the floor by the front door. A white cord was tightly embedded around her neck similar to the string around her wrist. On her neck at the base of her throat was a red circular mark about the size of a quarter (World Law Direct Forums web site).
Based on her own experience Det. Arndt believed the child was dead and that she had been dead for some time. John Ramsey told Det. Arndt that he had found JonBenet in the wine cellar under a white blanket, that her wrists were tied above her head, and that a piece of duct tape was over her mouth. He pulled the tape off before he brought her upstairs (Maloney & O'Connor, 2003).
Detective Linda Arndt had not secured the crime scene. She thought it was a kidnapping, not a murder, and waited for hours before she ordered that the house be searched. She had allowed the Ramseys and people who came to support them to walk about in the house and contaminate the evidence. In violation of police procedure, she ordered the father to search the house rather than a police officer who would have known better than to move the body. When the coroner Dr. John Meyer arrived, he had to push his way through the people to get to the body (Church, 1997). These initial blunders greatly complicated the investigation of the crime scene and the collection of the evidence.
The Evidence
JonBenet's body was taken to the morgue, and the next day Dr. John Meyer performed an autopsy with Det. Linda Arndt and Det. Tom Trujillo observing (JonBenet Ramsey case encyclopedia web site). In his report Dr. Meyer stated that when he examined JonBenet's body in the home the day before, he observed a ligature around her neck and another ligature around her right wrist. "Also noted was a small area of abrasion or contusion below the right ear on...the right cheek. A prominent dried abrasion was present on the lower left neck" (JonBenet Ramsey documents web site). Dr. Meyer's report stated that JonBenet had suffered "ligature strangulation" and "comminuted fracture of the right side of the skull" with a displaced fragment of bone approximately 8-1/2" long; in addition, "subarachnoid and subdural hemorrhage" was present in the brain. He also reported the vagina mucosa "contain vascular congestion and focal interstitial chronic inflammation," which he said indicated chronic sexual abuse. Dr. Meyers stated, "Cause of death of this six-year-old female is asphyxia by strangulation associated with craniocerebral trauma." (Autopsy report in JonBenet Ramsey documents web site). He was unable to ascertain which came first.
Evidence, which Dr. Meyer turned over to the police after the autopsy, included "fibers and hair from clothing and body surfaces; ligatures; clothing; vaginal swabs and smears; rectal swabs and smears; oral swabs and smears; paper bags from hands; fingernail clippings, jewelry, paper bags from feet; white body bag; sample of head hair, eyelashes and eyebrows; swabs from right and left thighs and right cheek; red top and purple top tubes of blood" (Autopsy report, JonBenet Ramsey documents web site).
During the days and weeks after the murder, the police department removed 1,058 items of evidence from the Ramsey home. They tested 500 pieces, interviewed 590 people, consulted 64 outside experts, investigated and cleared more than 100 suspects; gathered handwriting and non-testimonial evidence from 215 people; read and processed more than 3,400 letters and 700 telephone tips, and recorded all their findings in a 40,000-page case file" (the Denver Post Online: JonBenet Ramsey; and JonBenet Ramsey Case Encyclopedia web site). An overwhelming amount of evidence accumulated. According to Mary Lacy, the District Attorney for Boulder, all the evidence has been made public. The more significant evidence follows:
The ransom note, which was written on a pad of paper belonging to the household with a Sharpie pen also found in the house (Denver Post Online).
Two false starts to the ransom note were found.
Missing pages 17-25 from the tablet were never found.
Writing samples taken from dozens of people including John Ramsey, Patsy Ramsey, Burke Ramsey, John's children from his first marriage, Fleet White, Bill McReynolds (who was Santa Claus at the Christmas party), Joe Barnhill (a neighbor), and...
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