¶ … a&P by John Updike
The Themes of Women Empowerment and Modern vs. Traditional American Society in John Updike's A&P
The short story A&P by John Updike chronicles the contemporary American society and how it treats issues of social stratification among members of the society. Written in the 1960s, A&P provides an insightful look at the dynamics of gender and socio-economic differences of people in American society. What is remarkable about this literary work is that it discusses issues on social stratification in the eyes and viewpoint of Sammy, a young man who works at the convenience store A&P. Sammy's character is an interesting and essential factor that gives the issue of social stratification because he serves as Updike's 'commentator' on sensitive issues such as gender discrimination on women and the snobbish and oppressive nature of the elite class in the society. Through Sammy's eyes, Updike's audience is given a holistic view of the American society during his time.
Thus, this essay provides in-depth analyses of two main themes discussed in the short story. These themes are women empowerment (gender stratification issue) and achieving the 'Great American dream' (socio-economic stratification issue). These themes are discussed and studied in terms of the characters and events surrounding the story's dismal, yet realistic ending.
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