John Kellys "the great mortality"
The bacillus Yesinia Pestis made two continents pay intolerably high life prices both in human and animal lives. Along a few decades in the first half of the thirteenth century, it engulfed Eurasia and kept the world under its terror, making many think its end was near (The Great Mortality).
The Great Plague has carved in the history of humanity signs that will never fade with the passing of time because of its enormous toll on human lives. John Kelly's book "The great mortality" places the plague in a historic context and tackles the topic of Black Death from the perspective of the twentieth century. The word is not free from the deadly attack of infectious diseases, viruses are still threatening animals and human beings alike. John Kelly points out in the introduction to his book that in spite of the numerous victories reported by medicine in the fight against infectious diseases, like the small pox, for example, people are today almost as vulnerable and powerless when confronted with a new virus as they were during the thirteenth century.
By the end of the first half of the thirteenth century, the first wave of globalization had started to bring worlds through closer together. The fastest terrestrial vehicle available to people was still the horse, but trade was regulating the way new regions were developing. As Kelly point out, medieval Europe was a place where people as well as animals were living under the most precarious conditions, subject to the dangers of overpopulation, bad water and an unsanitary life style. Although the industrial era was still a few centuries away, the environment was also affected in the fight between humans and nature. The natural resources available to Europeans and Asian alike, were becoming scarce compared to the birth rate. The response nature gave to the savage exploitation of its resources was: draft, locusts' invasions, tempests etc. (The Great Mortality, p. 4).
Kelly blames the spread of the plague throughout Asia and Europe on the fact that the Mongols had unified most of Asia under...
Laborers began to demand a wage for their efforts, which led to the rise of a money-based economy as opposed to the earlier land-based economy (middle-ages.org). Europeans in the middle ages tended to be superstitious in their religious beliefs. As they searched for something or someone to blame for the wrath of the plague, all of their praying and blind faith did not protect them from being infected. Comets, earthquakes, astrological
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Researchers used this information, and designed it in such a way that it fit in with the lifestyle that this population was accustomed to (Acton, Shields, Rith-Najarian, Tolbert, Kelly, Moore, Valdez, Skipper, & Gohdes, 2001). This allowed the researchers not only to study the population more closely, but also to achieve a major degree of success that might not have been possible in a standard intervention program. The study found
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