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John Bunyan Term Paper

John Bunyan The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan

One of the most controversial issues in Christian teaching during the era in which John Bunyan wrote The Pilgrim's Progress was the question, originally posed by Martin Luther, if Christian salvation could be achieved through good deeds or through faith alone. According to the initial appearance of the structure of the book to the eye of a unenlightened modern reader, it might seem as if good works or deeds were all that were required on the part of the pilgrim, Christian, at the center of the narrative. After all, the act of pilgrimage is a physical action of a good deed, of movement in the world from a secular place to a sacred place. Christian does travel a long and hard journey to fully apprehend the true nature of the Christian faith. However, the ultimate (Protestant) truth that Christian learns at the end of The Pilgrim's Progress is that that salvation is achieved by faith in Christ alone.

The reason that Bunyan's tale makes it initially appear that salvation is the result of work rather than of faith...

Because the book contains a plot or story, its structure almost invariably involves at least the appearance of external struggle. However, Christian struggles not with the difficulty of doing good works, but with emblematic representations of the spiritual crisis within himself. The struggle appears to be an outer struggle, but really it is an inner struggle, as the book really takes place in the main character's head, in the form of a dream. Only when Christian realizes the importance of faith does he become saved and is able to enter the Celestial City. However, the entrance into the Celestial City is not based upon Christian's ability to open up the city's gate through a physical action, rather it comes from a psychological or inner truth that Christian is now capable of understanding. The challenges Christian has most difficulty in resisting throughout the book are those which involve misunderstandings of the truth of faith, rather than more obvious temptations…

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