A humble Boston boot maker nicknamed the ‘Father of Probation’, John Augustus was a pioneer in his efforts to campaign for convicted criminals to receive more lenient sentences based on backgrounds. (Jones and Braswell) His attempt at rehabilitating the criminal was so successful that even today’s standards do not match it. Because of his noble efforts and high success rate, numerous Boston organizations and philanthropists aided and devoted themselves to his cause. He became the first probation officer, lasting eighteen years in helping convicted criminals gain a second chance. He helped almost 2,000 people with only 4 criminals proving unworthy of probation. (Jones and Braswell)
Back when probation was not practiced in the United States, criminals had no real chance at rehabilitation. This is because the United States Criminal Justice System had adopted a British means of handling criminals via applying to the king for a pardon. While the kind of ‘second chance’ worked in England, in the United States, it made no sense. “The problem was that offenders could be under the purview of the court for an indefinite period. The indefinite sentence allowed the judge to suspend the sentence and punish the reprieved offender if he or she violated...
“Augustus convinced the judge to allow him to ‘stand bail’ for the offender who was later released into his custody. When Augustus returned within the three weeks with the ‘reformed’ drunkard, the judge was so impressed that he reduced the fine and suspended the man’s sentence of incarceration.” (Jones and Braswell 159) With just three weeks Augustus not only changed the drunkard in a positive way, but also showed that he could be rehabilitated to an extent where no longer proved a threat to society. This is the kind of initiative lacking in the current American Criminal Justice System.
This initiative allowed offenders to maintain family ties and fulfill important community, family and work obligations. (Hess, et al.) Currently, while there is probation, the kind of people responsible for the rehabilitation of offenders’ leaves little in terms of connection and communication. Augustus helped each individual he put in his care. He was a prosperous shoe maker that had not only the compassion, but the ability to connect with the people he helped. This is…
