Jefferson and Haiti
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776, marking the beginning of the American Revolution, and the establishment of a new nation: The United States of America. It may seem strange that the man who wrote so eloquently about the rights of man, and how each human being was invariably born free, could in fact be the owner of his fellow human beings, but it was true. Thomas Jefferson, while a true believer in the principles of the Enlightenment: liberty, self-determination, freedom, etc., his views on slavery were more pragmatic than idealistic. Jefferson may have been a man who personally felt that the institution of slavery should be ended, but he never took any real concrete steps toward that goal. And when the slaves on the French island of San Domingue rose up and gained their independence, Jefferson, fearing that this could become an inspiration to the slaves in America to do likewise, broke off any trade, support, and recognition for the former slave state, now called Haiti. Thomas Jefferson may have talked about the end of slavery and the emancipation of the slaves, when the time came to act on this ideal, Jefferson balked and retreated back into the mindset of a Southern Plantation owner.
Haiti, originally called St. Dominguez, was a French colony encompassing half of the island of Hispaniola, and was the chief supplier of both coffee and sugar for Europe. The French used slaves to work on the plantations, but as the mortality rate was extremely high in this...
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Forty-one years ago, President Kennedy had the occasion to honor Nobel Prize winners at the White House in late April. When giving the toast, he proclaimed: "I think this is the most extraordinary collection of talent, of human knowledge, that has ever been gathered together at the White House...with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone." Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence was our third President and
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