Nursing Science: Jean Watson's influence on nursing practice
The five patterns of knowledge and how they can be applied in nursing practice
Professionals will define themselves according to their sphere of knowledge they seek and possess. There are four fundamental designs used by nurses for knowledge. These designs make up the syntactical and the conceptual nursing knowledge structure. The designs include aesthetic knowing, ethical knowing, empirical knowing, and personal knowing. Discussed below are ways through which the different designs of knowing can help nurses in their application of nursing practice.
Personal knowing: This can be considered as personal knowledge or the knowing of self. It also entails the experiences or the nurse and what they have seen. This knowledge is acquired through reflection, self-actualization and observation. Through knowledge of self, nurses are capable of establishing therapeutic and authentic relationships which propel them towards integrity and wholeness (Chinn & Kramer, 2015).
Empirical Knowledge: This knowledge is acquired through objective facts and through research. Such knowledge is organized systematically into theories and laws. This knowledge may be applied through evidence based practices (EBP). Empirical knowledge is commonly references as nursing science (Chinn & Kramer, 2015).
Ethical knowledge: This is the pattern of knowing that helps nurses develop their personal moral code. It entails the wisdom of understanding the things that are wrong and those that are right. Personal ethic in nursing is founded on the need to respect and preserve human life. Personal actions in nursing and other professions are well are dictated through ethical knowing. The nurse’ ethics code can be applied as a guiding tool as nurses refine and develop their personal moral code (American Nurses Association, 2015).
Aesthetic knowing: This is the art part of knowing in nursing (Carper, 1978). This knowing employs all the other designs of knowing and cultivates the phenomena understanding. It may be described as the Eureka moments that nurses get upon uncovering or discovering something unique. Nurses can embrace new perspectives through aesthetic knowing.
Intuitive Knowing: This is not any different from aesthetic knowing. This knowing leverages on other patterns of knowing. Where a nurse is required to make split second decisions or attend to a patient in urgent need institution comes in handy. The nurse has to be spiritually connected with the patient to have...
References
American Nurses Association, (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Silver Spring, Maryland: ANA, American Nurses Association
Carper, B. A. (1978). Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 1(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-197810000-00004
Chinn, P. L., & Kramer, M. K. (2015). Knowledge development in nursing: Theory and process. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby
Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring. Boulder, Colo: University Press of Colorado.
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