Japanese vs. Russian War
The war between Russia and Japan is a conspicuous occurrence. This was the initial thunderbolt blow of Admiral Togo upon the exposed Russian fleet in Port Arthur as well as the end maturing of the quarrel plus the continuity of the war, which were manifested through a swift unattainable decisiveness under the same circumstances a century ago. It could be true that win of Japanese over Russian was due to strategic and operational skills but not their opponent blunder. The circumstances could be the capacity of the leader and the conditions upon which they are called so that they could act; Lesser and Napoleon men differences could be another factor. The well-known concern was that the war had to turn on only sea and land co-ordination right from its initial by the involved belligerents. Though all of them tried this kind of co-ordination, Japanese were the only ones who achieved it by any measure of effectiveness. Their success was not marked by superiority over their opponent, because they were considered as inferior. The armies which they had were less in number which made the vast empire of Tsar to boast. They were inferior in terms of finance, material and resources. Their fleet was also inferior not forgetting the Black Sea squadron, but this did not prevent them from getting their victory. It is doubtless that it was because of the moral advantage that was bestowed on Japanese by the object of struggle; plus superior preparations and training. However at the beginning of the war, this issue of superiority was not much great since their coming behind the Russians resistance was broken. Their army concentration at the decisive, Liau-yang, was the same way slow as compared to the Russian, their applying military skill in the attack on Port Arthur did not prove to be superior to the defense, in addition, they did not show marked superiority in terms of tactics, spirit or gunnery over their enemy at the Yellow Sea battle, Alfred T. Mahan (1908).
At the time when the world started to recover due to the amazement at the outcome, an explanation was got in the supposition that from the initial onset, Japanese were having the command of the sea. In whichever angle, from the Togo's report on the war, he interprets his view however; it is not the view of the Japanese themselves but from the inquiry and since Togo took part in it. From his report, he indicates that during the opening of their initial stage of their operation by sea, with the combined fleet, they cautiously considered the theatre of war's nature, the land and the sea configuration, as well as the line of operation which would be acted upon by the land forces, which they thereafter selected as the basic object of their strategy. They were to remain within the zone of Port Arthur which was the main area of fleet of their enemy so that they could stop them from getting away to Vladivostok. This meant that their first consideration was the line of operation of the army, Julian S. Corbett (1904-1905).
When the army lied within the offensive side of the war plan, their role was just to provide defensive support through detaining the major fleet of the enemy within an area that they find it hard to interfere with the progress of the army. They made several attacks towards their enemy from the defensive side which went on weakening the enemy. Based on the advantage of their position, they made repeated attacks, however they were not able to attain significant outcome, this was up to mid August when the major forces of the enemy tried to flee from Port Arthur to Vladivostok. The battle of the Ulsa and the Yellow sea went on where unexpectedly broke down fully the war plan of the enemy making them to achieve their object of operation to more than half.
There was another operation which was termed as the second stage. When the spring arrived in the same year and after their fleet had renewed their working power by working it up till its keenest edge, they organized themselves to meet the second squadron of their enemy, however these preparation were not allowed to interfere with the aim of supporting the operations of the land, Corbett, Sir Julian (1907). They blocked the coasts which was possession of the Russia cutting off every transport pertaining supplies of warlike coming from the country of their enemy. A Fleet detachment was sent into the southern waters in a bid to...
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