¶ … Jacme d'Agramont: Regimen of Protection against Epidemics
The objective of this study is to answer the following questions: (1) According to Jacme, what is the "pestilence"? How does his definition of pestilence fit into the "Western traditional medicine" framework? (2) How does Jacme explain how plague is caused? What is the "Western traditional medicine" rationale behind his explanation of the plague causation? (3) What is the "Western traditional medicine" rationale behind Jacme's explanation of the symptoms of the plague? And (4) What is the "Western traditional medicine" rationale behind Jacme's advice for avoiding (or surviving) the plague?
Pestilence
Jacme states that pestilence arises from diverse changes in the air "as well as in its qualities as in its substance causing diverse properties from which arise "diverse consequences." Jacme writes that pestilence is a "contra-natural change of the air in its qualities or in its substance; from which arise in living things corruptions and sudden deaths and various maladies in certain determined regions beyond their ordinary." (Reynals and Winslow, 1949, p.60)
Jacme writes that pestilence "is change" of the air. Change in the quality of the earth and water is held by Jacme to be unable to cause pestilence "unless it is followed by change in the air." (Reynals and Winslow, 1949, p.61) This statement is qualified by Jacme in the statement that a pestilence may occur among the fish due to the water quality or substance and while mortality is seen among fish this is not linked to mortality of men and birds or other animals. The pestilence spoken of by Jacme is stated to be "common to all beasts and all living things because in such times we see how serpents...
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