Italo Calvino's short story "The Distance to the Moon" has as its central theme the idea of attraction: both the scientific idea of gravitational attraction, and the far less scientific idea of sexual attraction that comprises the central love-plot of the story, among the narrator Qfwfq, his deaf cousin, the ship's captain Vhd, and his wife Mrs. Vhd. However the two central threads -- that of fanciful science fiction and that of a doomed love-story -- are tied together by the story's style of narration. In some sense, Calvino is writing a parody of an anthropological account: we are told at the opening that "old Qfwfq" narrates this tale about a time "the rest of you can't remember, but I can" (Calvino 1). As a result the scientific fact -- that in the earth's geologic past, the moon was closer to the planet -- is collapsed with the fake mythology of the folktale, and the story's style of narration thus links together our collective understanding of science with our collective understanding of human history through an oral tradition.
The idea that Calvino is trying to evoke a kind of prehistoric human society would seem to be implicit in the comically unpronounceable names of the characters. The fact that the story contains a little girl named "Xlthlx" is a deliberate joke for the reader:...
This normalizes the strange central fact of the story, wherein the moon is close enough to the earth that it can be approached by a tall ladder. The connection, however, with folk-tales is made clear when the reason for climbing to the moon is given: "to collect the…moon-milk…like a kind of cream cheese" (Calvino 2). Calvino relies on the reader's familiarity with the folk-tales, still current in 2014, that the moon is made of "green cheese" -- here, he extends the basic scientific fact (that the moon was once closer to the earth) and provides a vaguely plausible-sounding scientific rationale for this bit of fanciful mythology about the moon.
Of course, the connection between science and folk-tales is found in the idea that each comprises a kind of collective knowledge on the part of society. Obviously there is a big difference between the two, because science is fact…
