Islamic Civilization
Islam, as a religion, has been adopted and is practiced by a variety of different ethnic groups and cultures around the world; and each ethnic group has had an influence on Islamic culture. As Islam spread out from its home in Arabia, the followers of Mohammed were joined by a number of different ethnic groups who adopted Islam. From Spain to Persia, India to Indonesia, Islamic Civilization is a patchwork of different peoples, languages, cultures, and traditions which make Islamic culture a form of "multiculturalism." And over the many centuries of Islamic culture, these different cultures have influenced and helped Islamic culture evolved into what it is today.
Because the prophet Mohammed was an Arab, Islam has its origins in Arabian culture, and thus all other cultures that have adopted Islam have technically influenced Islamic culture's development. For instance, before the 7th century and for more than 100 years after Islam's beginning, "Arabs had no science." (Dallal Chapter 1, p.9) It was not until the Arab Muslims conquered parts of the Byzantine and Persian Empires that Islamic culture came into contact with "a very large amount of scientific material from Greek, Persian, and [even] Indian sources." (Iqbal 12) This information was translated into Arabic by Arab scholars such as Hunayn ibn Ishaq, who in the second half of the 9th century translated ancient texts from Hippocrates, Galen, and Plato. And almost all the works of Aristotle were translated into Arabic, with the exception of the Politics. The acquisition of this material formed the basis for the flourishing of sciences, as well as the development of medicine, during the "Golden Age of Islam." And it was from the Muslims in Spain that much of the knowledge of the ancient world was regained by the Europeans.
If Islamic culture had not adopted...
It is stated that: "Those who crusaded to the Moslem world returned with items such as "improved armor and fortifications, military use of carrier pigeons and heraldry, knightly tournaments and concepts of chivalry." (Ibid) III. Mathematics It is revealed in the work "Great Religions of the World" that the mathematician al-Khwarizmi an astronomer from Baghdad is the individual who "introduced 'Arabic' numerals and the decimal system of India and wrote the
9. The conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV is referred to as the Investiture Controversy. The 11th century dispute between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor was centered on who would have the right to appoint church officials i.e. investiture. The stake of this conflict was of course, money in the form of simony i.e. The sale of Church offices, as well as the amount of money that
Islam in the Age of Globalization The three major religions in the 21st century are all Abrahamic in historical basis. These religions, Judaism, Islam and Christianity remain at the edge of political, social, and cultural issues, particularly now in that globalism has become so predominant. These religions are noted as Abrahamic because each uses the basic teachings of the Prophet Abraham in their general world view. All three faiths are monotheistic
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