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  • Is TSA Crossing the Boundaries of American Civil Liberties  Research Proposal
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Is TSA Crossing The Boundaries Of American Civil Liberties  Research Proposal

TSA Is TSA crossing the boundaries of American Civil Liberties

Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is the agency of U.S. Department of Homeland Security, consisting of 50,000 security officers, inspectors, directors, air marshals and managers that cater to the nation's transportation system protection (Transportation Security Administration). Their job is to oversee the Nation's travelling public's security, by striving towards making all modes of transportation safe. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the recent policies laid down by TSA, how effective the past policies of the agency have proven to be and debate upon the negative and positive impacts they have had over the American nation. Further discussion will be due on its compliance with the American Civil Liberties Laws and whether any past or current policies laid down have crossed the limits laid down by these laws with comparison based on the timeframes discussed.

However, at one time or another, they went too far with security measures offending a couple of ethnic and religious groups. One of the security measures which were retaliated against immensely was aggressive pat-downs, which involved patting people over the entire body to detect anything suspicious, thus invading people's privacy. Another that followed was Whole Body Imaging, where machines exposing the entire body image from underneath the clothing for the same purpose, were found everywhere on American Airports. Also these were uncomfortable and hazardous for people with health issues on exposing their body to such kind of naked radiation. These two programs were discontinued due to the controversies it created. This was followed by a Screening…

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Another major policy that TSA implemented is TSA VIPR's Program (Visual Intermodel Prevention and Response). This program involved teams of Federal Air Marshals, Surface Transportation Security Inspectors, Transportation Security Officers, Behavior Detection Officers and Explosive Detection Canine teams screening every individual on train stations, airports and bus stations. The measure was a complete violation of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution that states that the government cannot carry out any sort of search without any probable/solid reason (Stanley, 2011). The policy crosses the boundaries of ACLU terms laid down.

The current measure introduced by TSA is TSA Pre-check Program. Pre-check / Trusted Traveler Program is an expedited screening program where travelers eligible for this screening (Global Entry/GE, NEXUS, SENTRI members, Delta Skymiles and American Advantage frequent flyer program members (U.S. Department of Homeland Security)) would need to provide nine digit Trusted Traveler Member number (PASS ID) when booking for travelling. A complete detail of the program will be a part of this thesis. The one important claim that comes out of the analysis of this program is that this security measure is running in the right direction, with no violation against ACLU principles. TSA Pre-check has expanded in numerous airports of the nation and this pre-screening process has been successful so far.

Moreover, the transition of TSA towards less invasive silhouette outline body scanner images instead of SPOT and VIPR has been appreciated due to the fact that these scanners are millimeter wave body scanners which replace the nude images of bodies with just generic outlines of the human form
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