Verified Document

IPO In The Last Few Term Paper

In addition Shepherd, et al. 2001 asserts that An initial public offering appears to offer the entrepreneurial company a number of benefits, including legitimacy with stakeholders, access to debt capital (Sutton & Benedetto, 1988), and a mechanism by which entrepreneurs can reacquire control from investors (Black & Gilson, 1998). For investors, an IPO represents an exit mechanism (Sutton & Benedetto, 1988). Sahlman (1990) documents that almost all of the returns on venture capital funds are earned on companies that go public. Bygrave and Timmons (1991, p. 159) note that "hot IPO markets are by far the most important cause of peaks in venture capital returns (Shepherd, et al. 2001)." As it relates to IPO and the current market environment the main incentive is still raising funds to expand the company and solidify the standing of the company. The aother incentives may be dependent upon the industry that the company is a member of. For instance, many tech stocks are volatile and unless it is a well-known company such as Google, the market may not be receptive to the company and investors may choose a stock that is less risky.

How will the markets react in a new wave of IPOs given past experience?

The way that the market reacts to IPO's is highly dependent upon the industry that the company is a member of.

The reaction of the market has a great deal to do with current events; these can be national events and/or international events. For instance, at the present time the market may be more reactive to an IPO of an energy company than that of a retail store. Such a reaction would occur because of the global demand for energy. The fact that this demand is expected to increase, also generates more of a reaction in the market.

Will these IPOs have any effect on their competitors stock traded in the secondary markets?

Again it depends on the industry and the size and success of the company with the IPO. Some industries are so saturated that an IPO offered by a new company that is not well-known may not have any effect at all. However, if there are not many companies in the industry and the IPO is coming from a company that is well-known and has sure financial footing, competitors may...

However, this hot issue period isn't just confined to the United States, it is a global phenomenon. According to an article published by Ernest and Young IPO activity is in congruence with the changing landscape of the world economy (The IPO Market). In addition, an important trend during 2005 was an increase in IPOs in countries such as Israel, China, Poland and Russia (The IPO Market). In addition it is expected that during 2006 there will be increased interest in markets including South Korea, India and Brazil (The IPO Market).
Conclusion

The purpose of this discussion was to describe the process of going public, the incentive associated with an initial public offering, the reaction to new IPO's and new trend in IPO's. We found that the IPO process is substantial and costly. The research indicates that the SEC governs the manner in which IPO's take place. Although it is an arduous tasks there are also some substantial financial incentives that can only be realized through a public offering. The research also suggests that the reaction to an IPO is highly dependent upon the industry and the volatility of the market which is often determined by world events. In addition, it appears that IPO's will continue for the next few years.

References

Evans, L., & Strenski, J.B. (1996). EDGAR and IPOs: The Challenge of Going Public. Public Relations Quarterly, 41(4), 38+.

Gutterman, A.S. (1994). The Legal Considerations in Business Financing: A Guide for Corporate Management. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.

Jagannathan S., Venkatesam, R. Oct 26, 2001A Roadmap for an Entrepreneur, Stage 4: Going Public. http://www.phptr.com/articles/article.asp?p=23771&rl=1

Shepherd, D.A., & Zacharakis, A. (2001). Speed to Initial Public Offering of VC-Backed Companies. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 25(3), 59.

The IPO Market. Ernest and Young http://www.ey.com/GLOBAL/content.nsf/International/Strategic_Growth_Markets_-_IPO_-_The_IPO_Market

Sources used in this document:
References

Evans, L., & Strenski, J.B. (1996). EDGAR and IPOs: The Challenge of Going Public. Public Relations Quarterly, 41(4), 38+.

Gutterman, A.S. (1994). The Legal Considerations in Business Financing: A Guide for Corporate Management. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.

Jagannathan S., Venkatesam, R. Oct 26, 2001A Roadmap for an Entrepreneur, Stage 4: Going Public. http://www.phptr.com/articles/article.asp?p=23771&rl=1

Shepherd, D.A., & Zacharakis, A. (2001). Speed to Initial Public Offering of VC-Backed Companies. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 25(3), 59.
The IPO Market. Ernest and Young http://www.ey.com/GLOBAL/content.nsf/International/Strategic_Growth_Markets_-_IPO_-_The_IPO_Market
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

IPO Leno's Quote About Creating an Artificial
Words: 1067 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

IPO Leno's quote about creating an artificial shortage of fish draws in some lessons about the business world to the old adage. The original adage is the first part of the quote about "Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day; teach a man to fish and he'll eat for a lifetime." This quote is talking about dependency, where the proverbial man is hungry. If you give him a

IPO's the Initial Public Offering
Words: 439 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Google had reported profits of $191 million, while Amazon reported losses. Obviously, the difference in share attractiveness that resulted from this financial fact was clearly in favour of Google's eventual share growth. Basically, we can conclude that Google was at the right moment for an IPO and, additionally, the company was clearly much healthier and more prepared to have a significant subsequent share growth. Bibliography 1. Reeves, Scott. IPO Outlook - Google's

IPO for AVG An Initial Public Offering
Words: 1414 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

IPO for AVG? An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is described as the first sale of stock by a company that seeks for further growth. IPO is commonly used by such companies in order to generate necessary capital for expansion. AVG is an example of a company looking for further growth through an initial public offering since the firm is uniquely positioned to lead innovation in the industry. While the company

IPO of the Company 'Spirit Airlines, Inc.'
Words: 2490 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

IPO of the company 'Spirit Airlines, Inc.' Identify the company and its industry The industry chosen for the analysis is the aviation industry, particularly a niche called the 'The ultra low fare air carrier'. This is a peculiar type of niche that other airlines especially the giants cannot enter into. From the time of it's founding the company under analysis -- Spirit Airlines has followed the principle of operating at low

International IPO's Cross- Listing International
Words: 580 Length: 2 Document Type: Research Paper

A logical starting point for analysis however, is the unremarkable yet important espy that cross-listing entities are existing firms or new ventures seeking capital. New companies attracting capital often view cross-listing as a crucial way to increase global visibility and provide financial stability. "IPOs that go public abroad are an important source of new capital for firms. From 1995 to 2007, 6% of all IPOs go public outside their

Financial Impact of the Internet on Stock Market Participation in...
Words: 3311 Length: 10 Document Type: Research Paper

E-commerce, efficiency in terms of time and cost has been experienced by almost every sector of the economy. International markets came closer and economic participation in every market increased significantly as it became easier for buyers and sellers to communicate. This had also affected the Stock exchanges or the stock markets. With the cyber world taking over the conventional corporate climate, in the recent past, online financial services, brokerage houses

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now