POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
Introduction to Political Philosophy: Reflection Essay
Political philosophy is important for interpreting how divisions of political power work for the public good, how rights and duties are fulfilled, and how freedom comes in the course of either subjugating or subduing the citizens. The policies formulated following the Constitution are either for the personal interests of those in power or for the public interest, which is still under debate by several political philosophers. The nature, scope, and legitimacy of the public institutions remain under scrutiny within this discipline of study so that their interdependence and relationship can be unraveled with complete clarification.
Reflection on Socrates Belief about Exercising Authority
When Platos character Socrates told us that rulers do not rule for their own sake but only to promote the interests of the subjects. It meant that it was for the benefit of the people. It does not suggest that rulers do not have their motives in ruling, such as money-making, but a good person would only want that any person worse than him does not rule people (Annas, 1981, p. 49). If so happens, it would bring a curse over the people rather than an advantage. Socrates believed money-making could be considered a fake skill while ruling the subject should be carried out with an unselfish spirit.
Reflection on Immanuel Kants Belief about Limit to Personal Freedom
Despite being free, Immanuel Kent believed that there was a limit to freedom. Using workable general law, one can exercise his freedom until someone elses freedom is not hurt (Olsson, 2014, p. 44). He must exercise the same right as is the right of the others. He should have boundaries applied for himself as are for the others.
Reflection on John Stuart Mills Idea of Performing in Public Functions
Apart from becoming moral and compassionate by performing in a public administration office, pursuing personal interests should not be the only goal. More suitable, technical efficiency could be gained from performing public functions since the position holder would know how to transform inputs into outputs or make effective use of the available resources (Manzoor, 2014). With this technical efficiency comes shrewdness in handling human capital, technology, and crucial functions of the government for running the country with a balance and enhancing economic growth (Pham et al., 2022).
Reflection on Lenins Pure Democracy
Lenin held that pure democracy is a hoax since it is done to mislead people that the process of having the rightfully elected is ethically representative (Marxists.org, n.d.-a). The present-day democracy, however, is utterly opposed to this held belief. The bourgeois element that has become an essential part of democracy distorts the political and authoritative working of the country (Marxists.org, n.d.-a). The exploiters of the state come in elective power in the name of democracy where people keep thinking they have been rightfully voted by them only. It...
…good (Canada, Department of Justice, 2015). Public utilities provide certain benefits to a selective segment within the population that make them different from the rest of the common public, causing subtle segregation or social categorization, which mainly leads to social distinction. A commonly held belief is that if this distinction is eliminated, a maximized level of common good could be observed with optimal and justified use of power and resources (Rahman, 2018, p. 1630).Fourth Amendment in the Bill and Unreasonable Searches without Warrants
The Amendment in the Bill states that people have the right to be secure in their homes or places where they live or are comfortable, and unreasonable searches are not allowed without a warrant (Friedman & Kerr, n.d.). The right is granted for the protection of people, especially those who are innocent, and the police, without verifying their details, enter their houses, causing stress and trouble for their peace. There could be a problem for any kids in the family; hence, the amendment was made to seize such searches without legal authorization.
Karl Marx on Right to Private Property
Marx claimed that the right to private property could be characterized by human self-alienation. It is said that the current institutions are not working for human restoration or, holistically, human freedom (Hidalgo, 2013, p. 144). The humanistic approach of the laborer seems to diminish as the wealth of earlier developments is observed to be abolished in the race of making…
References
Annas, J. (1981). An introduction to Plato’s Republic. Oxford University Press.
Baker, C.E. (1993). Of course, more than words. The University of Chicago Law Review, 61, 1181-1211. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4847&context=uclrev
Canada, Department of Justice. (2015, July 1). The French Revolution and the organization of justice. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/ilp-pji/rev5/index.html
Friedman, B. & Kerr, O. (n.d.). The Fourth Amendment. National Constitution Center. https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/interpretation/amendment-iv/interps/121
Hidalgo, D. (2013). Ownership and private property from the perspectives of Hegel and Marx. The Agora: Political Science Undergraduate Journal, 3(2), 139-147. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/agora/index.php/ps_sandbox/article/view/19895/15419
Lumowa, V. (2010).Benjamin Constant on modern freedoms: Political liberty and the role of a representative system. Ethical Perspectives, 17(3), 389-414. https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.17.3.2053889
Manzoor, A. (2014). A look at efficiency in public administration: Past and future. Sage Open, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014564936
Marxists.org. (n.d.-a). Lenin internet archive- “democracy” and dictatorship. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/dec/23.htm
Marxists.org. (n.d.-b). Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville 1931- Chapter XV: Unlimited power of majority and its consequences, part 1 (chapter summary). https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/de-tocqueville/democracy-america/ch15.htm
Olsson, R.J. (2014). Persons or aliens? Making normative sense of non-citizens’ legal standing in the U.S. and Germany [Thesis for Doctorate of Philosophy, London School of Economics and Political Science]. LSE Theses Online. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46518808.pdf
Pham, T.H., Hoang, T.T.H., Thalassinos, E.I. & Le, H.A. (2022). The impact of quality of public administration on local economic growth in Vietnam. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15040158
Rahman, K.S. (2018). The new utilities: Private power, social infrastructure, and the revival of the public utility concept. Cardozo Law Review, 39, 1621-1692. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228618532.pdf
United Nations. (n.d.). Hate speech versus freedom of speech. https://www.un.org/en/hate-speech/understanding-hate-speech/hate-speech-versus-freedom-of-speech
Political Philosophy Plato and St. Thomas Aquinas both have some strong opinions on the nature of man and knowledge. Plato held that the soul and body were related, but Aquinas rejected that particular position for the human soul (Alican, 2012; Torrell, 2005). He viewed God and the Angels as intelligent but not rational beings, and addressed the fact that the animal (physical) part of the human experience was what led to
Political Philosophy The purpose of the present paper is to compare and contrast the following books: On Liberty, written by John Stuart Mill in 1859 and The manifesto of the communist party, written by Marx and Engels in 1848. The first part of the paper will describe and analyze the political ideas included in each of the books. The second part will be an attempt to evaluate some of the positive
Political Philosophy We have seen that the nature of nature differs for different thinkers. Explain what nature means for a) Greek (Plato) (b) Catholic Christian (Augustin, Aquinas) - A Protestant Christian (Luther, Calvin). (d) A modern scientific philosopher. (Burke, Smith, Locke). Man, is a creation of God. Man is entitled to happiness, but is bound by the Laws of Nature. Each thinker looks at nature from a different angle. Greek The Greek philosophers like
Marx further included that finally the biased behavior of the working class will end this dictatorship period, and a class less society will establish. He believed that for the formation of this society people need to launch an organized movement against the dictatorship and only a successful revolution would lead to the formation of society of "Communism" (Skoble, 2007). When we talk about the political philosophy, we can observe that both
Political Philosophy I pick a political leader (dead alive). Once pick leader, apply a philosopher's ideas a philosophy reveal leaders strengths / weaknesses. You a philosopher's ideas directly influenced a leader ( Machiavelli's influence Mussolini Hitler). Leadership in the history of political thought has always been identified in the broader lines of certain political paradigms and lines of judgment and characterized by philosophical rules and guidelines. Leaders such as Adolf Hitler,
tripartite theory of political power? Compare and contrast Plato and Aristotle's political philosophy. According to Professor Dennis Dalton what is "The Break?" Because of the American tendency to bifurcate conceptions of morality and the soul from political structures, it can be at times difficult to grasp the political philosophy of Plato, whereby the nature of the human soul and Plato's ideal political "Republic" are integrally related. For Plato the human
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