Verified Document

International Accounting Term Paper

International Accounting The Dupont analysis identifies three key equity value drivers. These are operating efficiency, asset use efficiency, and financial leverage. Operating efficiency is measured by the (net) profit margin, asset use efficiency by total asset turnover and financial leverage by the equity multiplier (Investopedia, 2013). Operating efficiency is clearly one path to healthy returns, because firms with higher margins are more likely to earn profit. They can withstand price shocks in their industries as well, allowing them to earn profit even under adverse circumstances. The total asset turnover represents the degree to which the company's assets contribute to profits. While the first two are good for the value of the firm as a whole, the equity multiplier reflects how much of the firm is actually owned by the shareholders. Thus, the equity multiplier is critical to the Dupont formula in order to determine how the company's performance drives equity value as opposed to firm value.

All dimensions of global operations can affect the stock price of parent companies. We will assume for the purposes of this discussion that all stock prices are based on rational analysis and reflect the true intrinsic value of the firm. Global operations contribute sales to the company, and profits that appear on the income statement. Assets and liabilities from foreign operations will appear on the balance sheet. Foreign operations, whether wholly- or partially-owned, will reflect on the financial statements of the parent company....

Beyond that, foreign operations also introduce risk to the parent company. This risk can be operational, political, economic or simply just foreign exchange risk. The latter can actually be important when a company becomes highly dependent on a single foreign market, where fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate can expose the company to significant translation risk.
GAAP covers foreign currency adjustments under FAS 52. Companies must translate the results of foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars, when those results are in foreign currency. Assets and liabilities are recorded at the exchange rate at the time of the translation; equity accounts at historical rates; and income statement items are recorded at the weighted-average rate for the period (Douglass, 2010). There are times when the company must determine the functional currency -- for example would a subsidiary in a small country like Fiji actually conduct most of its functional business is FJD or does it use Australian dollars, which are common for major transactions in that part of the world.

Equity valuation of investments in the European Union and Russia would be based on historic averages. There are a few interesting challenges here. First, is the Euro the functional currency in the EU, or is most of that EU business in the UK, such that sterling would be the functional currency? Is the functional currency for the Russian investments the ruble, or are they in dollars or euros? These are the sorts of questions that would need to be asked,…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited:

Investopedia. (2013). Definition of DuPont analysis. Investopedia. Retrieved April 10, 2013 from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dupontanalysis.asp

Douglass, K. (2010). Foreign currency translation under FAS 52. Eisner Amper. Retrieved April 10, 2013 from http://www.eisneramper.com/Foreign-Currency-Translation-FAS-52.aspx
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

International Accounting Undergraduate Degree Accounting & Finance...
Words: 2630 Length: 10 Document Type: Essay

International Accounting Undergraduate degree Accounting & Finance 1. The Assignment "Several organisations involved efforts harmonise accounting practices rregionally internationally. The important players effort European Union (regionally) International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) ( IASB) (internationally). There have been a series of efforts during recent years with the aim of developing a common agenda of accounting standards. The fact that there are several alternatives of accounting practices, for example, contributes to making it

International Accounting - Evaluate Research Theories and
Words: 3122 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

International accounting - Evaluate research theories and methodologies to classify accounting systems internationally The necessity of accounting standards is given by the fact that financial statements should describe financial performance in a fair and consistent manner. Lacking standards, users of financial statements would be required to master the accounting rules of each company, and any comparison between companies' performances would be almost impossible. Accounting standards are essential to the healthy development of

International Accounting Standards There Is
Words: 1969 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Apart from this FASB has decided that capitalization of IPR&D will only apply to business combinations. When assets are purchased, and they are not viewed as businesses under GAAP in U.S., would continue to have IPR&D as expenses. One of the results could be to have businesses which are now following GAAP to find out new methods so that they could avoid capitalizing IPR&D. The importance of this issue

International Accounting Standards: Adoption and
Words: 4564 Length: 13 Document Type: Essay

" (Camfferman & Zeff, 2) Indeed, the purpose which seems to stand above many others as specific Standards are examined is the improvement of financial reports as informative documents inbuilt with the capacity to educate users as to the financial disposition and outlook of reporting entities. The declared purpose of the IFRS is to improve the comparability, clarity, relevance and reliability of accounting processes and the resultant financial reporting across a

International Accounting and Auditing Standards
Words: 1877 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Paper

Accounting International Accounting and Auditing Standards International public sector accounting standards (IPSAS) are developed and put forth by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). International private sector accounting standards are known as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). They are put together and put forth by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), a self-governing standard generating body of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation. The

International Accounting Standards Why the
Words: 748 Length: 3 Document Type: Thesis

An international standard would correct this disparity between the two sets of regulations. The U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was established to standardize accounting rules to ensure there was consistency in accounting across the country. Now Generally Accepted Accounting Procedures (GAAP) mean that an investor or stakeholder can review an organization's financial data and know that the rules applied are the same as comparative organizations. The acceptance of the

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now