Internal Controls
Provide an example of an item that pertains to either (a) the internal control environment (the umbrella) or (b) a monitoring activity or (c) a risk assessment activity that relates to Microsoft Corporation.
In 2002, the SEC settled with Microsoft on allegations of accounting violations that understated revenues. Microsoft did not admit to any wrongdoing. The settlement did call for the corporation to cease and desist from misstating income, without requiring any restatement of earnings reports. The SEC finding was based on Microsoft's noncompliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in which material amounts of income were misstated in certain periodic filings with the SEC during the period from July 1, 1994 to June 30, 1998. Underscoring the audit finding by the Commission, was both an absence of documentation for the bases used for the accounting and evidence that Microsoft failed to maintain proper internal controls. A spokesman for SEC, Stephen Cutler, Director of the Commission's Division of Enforcement, stated,
"This case emphasizes that the Commission will act against a public company that issues financial statements with material inaccuracies, even in the absence of fraud charges. Public companies must ensure that their accounting is substantiated in the first instance by factual bases and well-reasoned analyses and conclusions. In order to do so, companies must properly document the bases for their reserves and other accounting entries, so that they and their auditors can verify that the accounting is proper; and they must maintain appropriate internal controls, so that this verification...
Internal Control In the United States, all corporations planning to go public have to maintain an adequate internal control system. LJB is a small company that does local distribution and wants to go public. The president has decided to get an independent audit firm to carry out the assessment while identifying its areas of weakness. In case failure is reported by this audit firm, it could be fined or the officers
Implicit in the use of these internal controls is keeping strategic plans and initiatives on track. This focus on continual alignment of strategies to their objectives through the use of internal controls is what separates those organizations attaining success with their supply chains or not. One of the more successful organizations globally in orchestrating their supply chains through the use of internal ERP controls is PC and laptop manufacturer Lenovo
Internal Control and Accounting Analysis of ABC Limited: Analysis of Weaknesses and Recommendations The report was prepared to cover the requirements of the AAT ICAS unit. The AAT ICAS refers to an Internal Control and Accounting System where the report serves as investigation of the weakness area of the business control and makes the recommendation to fix this problem. The following report reviews the restaurant business particular in payroll area. The
Discrepancies This case study is indeed correct in asserting that properly run inventories truly are essential to the functioning of any organization. Inventory discrepancies need to be eliminated aggressively in order for an organization to move forward. Furthermore, this case study was astute to assert that such discrepancies could be avoided by examining past mistakes and working hard to fix them. Furthermore, the cases study was also wise to point
Control Mechanism: Advance Financial Management Real corporate governance and financial control comprise of the utilization of monitoring and inducement mechanisms to bring into line different interests that are between managers and shareholders and urge the creation of shareholder value. Monitoring is not just a simple mistake, nor a conventional control, but founded on the control monitor. The United States, World, Com Enron, Lam Tin, China's Guangxia, came from magnificence into ashes,
CONTROL Self-ASSESSMENT Order ID: Control Self-Assessment Control Self-Assessment (CSA), also known as internal audit risk assessment is one of the management tools used to facilitate workers to be more effective in realizing their goals and managing associated risks which occurs, as a result. In risk management, organizations can "systematically identify potential exposures, take corrective actions early, and learn from those actions to achieve objectives" (David, 2004, p.6). CSA in a company takes place
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