¶ … Intellectual Functioning
Your IQ
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Stanford -- Binet Intelligence Scales
Analysis of Wechsler Adult Intelligence and Stanford -- Binet Intelligence
Present use of Stanford -- Binet Intelligence and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Precautions
Results from Studies
The performance IQ
Assessment of Intellectual Functioning
Psychological testing -- also known as the psychological assessment -- is basically the foundation of how psychologists are able to get a better understanding a person and their behavior. It is a process of problem solving for many professionals -- to try and regulate the core components of a person's psychological or mental health difficulties, personality, IQ, or some other element. It is likewise some kind of process that aids and identifies not just flaws of a person, but also all of their strengths. Psychological testing are done to measure a person's performance at a particular point in time. Psychologists discuss about an individual's "present functioning" in expressions of their test data (Gonzalez-Gordon, & Romero, 2012). In order to fully investigate the history of intellectual assessment, this paper will talk about key historical figures and numerous theories and approaches of testing intelligence. The drive of intelligence testing is to get a better understanding regarding to the evolution of cognitive aptitudes in humans as compared to others in a provided population. As a result psychological tests are not able to predict future or distinctive potential. With that said, this paper will talk about assessment of Intellectual Functioning with a focus on Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and Stanford -- Binet Intelligence Scales.
Brief History
The study of cognitive abilities and intelligence go all the way back like centuries and is characterized by the worst and the best of science -- scholarly discussions and bitter rivalries, breakthroughs in research and academic deception, major assessment model shifts, and the birth of a commercial industry that produces hundreds of millions of dollars in yearly income. The assessment of intelligence began a long time ago in the BC period as time went by the development of intelligence testing had gone up and some are well respected (Arrigo, 2009). Intelligence tests are measures designed to assess the level of cognitive capabilities of an individual compared to other people in a population (Turk & Barber, 2004). Even though the different psychologist had different standpoint in regards to measure intelligence, they all made some kind of impact on intelligence testing in their era. Still dealing with unresolved issues going all the way back from its birth, the study of intelligence has seen as numerous bare periods in its growth as it has seen steps onward.
Your IQ
A person's IQ -- intellectual quotient -- is a theoretic concept of a measure of general intelligence. It is important to note that IQ tests do not actually measure actual intelligence -- they measure what we believe could be important parts of intelligence.
There are two primary type measures which are being utilized to test an individual's intellectual functions -- neuropsychological assessment and intelligence tests. Intelligence tests are the more usual kind administered and contain the Stanford-Binet and the Wechsler scales (Maeda, & Takeuchi, 2012). Neuropsychological assessments -- which can take up to about 2 days to direct -- is a far more broad form of evaluation. It is concentrated not just on testing for intelligence, but then again likewise on figuring out all of the cognitive strong point and deficits of the individual. Research shows that Neuropsychological assessment is most typically done with individuals who have suffered some sort of brain damage, dysfunction or some type of organic brain issue, just as having a brain hemorrhage (Gonzalez-Gordon,, 2012).
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
In 1997 The Psychological Business introduced the newest form of their adult intelligence test, The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III) (Arrigo, 2009). This instrument was first brought on the scene in 1939 and is at the time the most extensively utilized test of adult intelligence. The most ordinarily managed IQ test is called the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale -- Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). It in general takes anyplace from an hour to an hour and a half to manage, and is suitable for any person aged 16 or even older to take. (Children can be given an IQ test particularly made for them which is called the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children -- Fourth Edition, or the WISC-IV.) (Emerson, Einfeld, & Stancliffe, 2010)
The WAIS-IV is basically apportioned into four major scales to attain at what is named a "full scale IQ." Every one of the scales are further divided into a number of optional and mandatory (also called supplemental) subtests. The mandatory subtests are essential to arrive at an individual's entire scale IQ. The supplemental subtests are what provide more valuable data in regards...
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now