Instructional Practices for High Level Learners
When it comes to the right curriculum (instructional practices) that teachers and administrators should be developing -- that are effective in helping students achieve a high level of learning -- this paper points to a standards-based system (combined with creative curricula) as the most effective. There are a number of ways in which teachers can implement those practices that lead to a high level of learning in students -- and this paper reviews those strategies.
Explain various instructional practices designed to achieve high-level learning for all students in a standards-based curriculum.
Instructional practices in schools rarely stay static, according to a peer-reviewed article in the journal Computers in the Schools. In fact, many schools over the past few years have been actively engaged with "fundamental restructuring efforts" because teachers appear willing in many instances to try "…a range of instructional practices" that will be beneficial to the learning process (Liu, 2010, p. 20). But if teachers do not have the appropriate level of knowledge of the theory behind the instructional practice, they cannot hope to bring out the best in students, Liu explains (20)
This article reviews the myriad instructional practices (peer teaching; peer mentoring; open education; right brain/left brain; computer-based instruction; student-centered learning; distance learning; technology-based instruction; among others) that are used by teachers (21). However, Liu asserts that there is "no strong evidence for the significant effectiveness of these instructional practices," and in fact many practices "…seem to appear each year and are quickly discarded" (22). But if these practices are supposedly not effective, what do the authors of this paper propose that can be effective? Firstly, the authors point out that the teacher's perception of the practices "…strongly predicts the likelihood of practice"; and the stronger the teachers' grasp of the theory and research behind a given strategy, "…the more accurately they see the value" of that practice in terms of its application to higher levels of learning (23).
The article surveyed 162 experienced teachers as to their knowledge and perceptions of 24 different instructional practices that are quite common in public education. The conclusion reached by the authors is that: a) educators in higher positions in the field...
Standards-Based Assessment Across the nation, states are setting tough new education standards, defining what students should know and be able to do. To help students meet these standards -- and to measure their progress in doing so -- states are also designing and implementing new standards-based assessment systems.States and districts use two types of interrelated standards: those that specify the content (what students should know or be able to do at
Through Lesson Study, teachers see first-hand the reasons why standards-based instruction is effective." (NCREL, nd) the standards-based classroom has four embedded central strategies: 1) inquiry and problem-solving; 2) collaborative learning; 3) continual assessment embedded in instruction; and 4) higher-order questioning. (NCREL, nd) III. TEACHER'S VIEWS of STANDARDS-BASED INSTRUCTION OUTCOMES NCREL relates the statement of Barbara Morgan, a teacher who states that the standards make the provision of a strong focus for learning stating: "I
Part 1: Curriculum Plan Paterson Public School is one of the most diverse school districts in New Jersey with the main goal of educating children and young people in the region. The focus of this school district is to help children and young people from diverse backgrounds and settings to become proficient in their various fields of study. An important aspect towards achieving this goal is ensuring the professional development and
Curriculum Trends in the Next 10 Years For more than 20 years, curriculum and its accompanying emphasis on standards and accountability for learning have dominated the debate over improving education. Today, the controversy over how to provide equity in achieving the curriculum, how to achieve compatibility between equity and high standards, and what comprises a meaningful curriculum are increasingly commonplace and serve to focus attention on the performance and progress of
" (Basson, 1999); and systematic way of designing, carrying out, and evaluating the total process of learning and teaching in terms of specific objectives, based on research in human learning and communications, and employing a combination of human and non-human resources to bring about more effective instruction (Commission on Instructional Technology, 1970)." (Basson, 1999) Basson shares the fact that a survey conducted by Nick Hammond et al. On "Blocks to the
Human relations are vital. Teachers must trust each other, there must be norms that support productive criticism, and there must be techniques in place for combining and resolving disputes. Arrangements need to be in place that generates discussion for problem identification and decision making. These arrangements could be things such as normal team meetings amid teachers at the same grade level or department meetings within high schools and middle
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