¶ … Revolution in Egypt_ Modern citizens hardly make decisions in a social vacuum. This underscore the role social media plays in determining decisions that people make. Social media influences what modern citizens know and how they feel about it. It therefore plays an integral role in influencing the masses. Trends in groups start after one person has taken a stand. This person's stand then influences others creating a cascade effect (Krebs, 2006). Cascades and numbers are integral in unconventional warfare like the revolution that was experienced in Egypt. In today's world users of social networks readily use information received from search network. A person will most likely be drawn into a stand that has been taken by his family members, neighbors, and casual acquaintances. Groups in social networks are easily influenced by the behavior of their members, key opinion leaders, as well as those with connections with them. These groups, opinion leaders, and connections also have power to persuade. This underscores the importance of prior social ties in encouraging entrance into a movement. The revolution in Egypt exploited the popularity of social networks but was not necessarily caused by the social media. Process of individual recruitment exploited the occurrence of a specific recruitment attempt, successful linkage of the movement and the recruit's sense of identity, and absence of strong opposition from others on whom the recruit's other salient identities depended (Gladwell, 2002). Information disseminated through social media however, simple it was, was manipulated by skilled operators to have important and contingent elements. Once a social movement recruit has made a commitment his identity is closely...
Support for his new identity works because he wants his identity to reflect the identity of those he socializes with. Because he wants approval and support and approval from his social network if his social network joins a social movement like that which was realized in Egypt, he will definitely join to maintain consistency with the group. In unconventional war like that which was witnessed Egypt, there was strong opposition from security forces that tried to break the protests. Interactive conversations that take place through the social media that create shared meanings and identities legitimize emergent collective action. Groups will definitely mobilize for action when it is newly threatened or when there is an opportunity for gain (McAdam, 2003). In this respect Egyptians took to the streets to protest Hosni Mubarak 30 years of political, social, and economic repression. Social revolution in Egypt flourished because of so many factors. One of the factors was what was seen as inheritance of power when Gamal Mubarak was seen as being groomed to take over after his father Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule. Many Egyptians who were irked by this possibility cited the Syrian case where Bashar al-Assad took over the reigns of power after his father Hafez al-Assad death in the year 2000 (Aziz & Hussein, 2002). Egyptians also reviled against the Emergency Law which was enacted after the 1967 Six Day War. The law gave the police extensive powers, suspended individuals' constitutional rights, legalized censorship, and mandated the government to imprison individuals indefinitely without reason (Aziz & Hussein, 2002). It limited non-governmental political activity like street demonstrations, non-approved…
Media Control in Egypt The media in Egypt is much more controlled than in many other countries, including the United States. That control began with President Gamal Abdel Nasser, moved through Anwar Sadat, and then on to Hosni Mubarak. During that time, the television and newspapers were strictly controlled, and only what the president wanted people to see was placed in them. There is significant evidence that the control of the
The source of the current crisis can be traced to 1998 when an initial agreement was reached on a plan of action and policy guidelines to establish the Nile Basin Initiative at the 2nd Nile Technical Advisory Committee meeting held in Arusha. A few months later, the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) was officially launched at an extraordinary meeting of the Nile Basin Council of Ministers, in Dar es Salaam,
Information Technologies Since time immemorial, the adage "no man is an island" has always been true because of the social nature of humankind. Most human beings can never live and function without the support of others in various aspects of life. With the emergence of contemporary information and communications technologies, the "no man is an island" maxim has further been redefined because of the ubiquity and 24/7 interconnection of people
Beginning in December of 2010 in Tunisia, protests and grassroots political activism spread throughout North Africa and the Middle East. The Arab Spring resulted in regime change in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya and Syria. However, the Arab Spring evolved and impacted each nation differently. In Egypt, the Arab Spring began officially on January 25, 2011. Known as the January 25 Revolution, the Arab Spring in Egypt initially resulted in
Arab Spring was a revolution started mainly by youth and spread over the Arab and North African countries. The purpose was to attain change in the way the countries were run and in doing so attain better living conditions. Morocco was one of the nations involved in the revolution and it succeeded in attaining some form of change. The constitutional and parliament alterations limited the powers of the king along
Muhammad Ali in Egypt and the Influence of Napoleon Services and Mission of Muhammad Ali Pasha Reforms under the Regime of Muhammad Ali Pasha Societal Reforms Education Reforms Westernization Economic Reforms Agricultural Reforms Political Reforms Political Reforms Economic Strengthening Activities to Make Egypt Self Sufficient Muhammad Ali the Father of Modern Egypt AFU Armed Forces Union CGS Chief of the General Staff CUP the Committee of Union and Progress Dev-Sol Revolutionary Left Dev-Yol Revolutionary Way D-SK Confederation of Unions of Revolutionary Workers DP Democrat Party EEC or EC European
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